{"id":104381,"date":"2025-11-11T07:35:44","date_gmt":"2025-11-11T07:35:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/damau.org\/?p=104381"},"modified":"2025-11-11T07:41:14","modified_gmt":"2025-11-11T07:41:14","slug":"le-thi-tham-van-di-ve-xu-nang","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/104381\/le-thi-tham-van-di-ve-xu-nang","title":{"rendered":"L\u00ea Th\u1ecb Th\u1ea5m V\u00e2n \u0110i V\u1ec1 X\u1ee9 N\u1eafng"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n m\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p trong v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng gi\u1eef kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a L\u00ea Th\u1ecb Th\u1ea5m V\u00e2n, v\u00ec t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y b\u00fat n\u1eef vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c r\u1ea5t b\u1ea1o, khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f4i l\u00fac ph\u1ea3i cau m\u00e0y. Th\u1eadt ra, \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam tr\u01b0\u1edbc 1975, c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 v\u0103n n\u1eef \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 T\u00fay H\u1ed3ng, Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Ho\u00e0ng, Tr\u00f9ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng, v.v\u2026, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1eebng m\u1ef1c, kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o, kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 b\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 L\u00ea Th\u1ecb Th\u1ea5m V\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a L\u00ea Th\u1ecb Th\u1ea5m V\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ch\u1eebng \u0111\u00f3. L\u00ea Th\u1ecb Th\u1ea5m V\u00e2n \u0111i xa h\u01a1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn bao qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, v\u1ec1 n\u1eef quy\u1ec1n, qua m\u1ed9t v\u0103n phong ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0m n\u00ean t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 trong v\u0103n h\u1ecdc h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

L\u00ea Th\u1ecb Th\u1ea5m V\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n truy\u1ec7n \u00c2m V\u1ecdng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i t\u00ean huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i theo t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn nay, L\u00ea Th\u1ecb Th\u1ea5m V\u00e2n l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a 7 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m :<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f4i B\u1edd<\/em> (t\u1eadp truy\u1ec7n, 1993)
\nM\u00f9a Tr\u0103ng<\/em> (ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft, 1995)
\nVi\u1ec7t Nam Ng\u00e0y T\u00f4i Tr\u1edf V\u1ec1<\/em> (ti\u1ec3u lu\u1eadn, 1996)
\nYellow Light<\/em> (th\u01a1, 1998)
\nX\u1ee9 N\u1eafng<\/em> (ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft, 2000)
\n\u00c2m V\u1ecdng<\/em> (ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft, 2003)
\nB\u00f3ng G\u1eaby C\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7n T\u00edch<\/em> (ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft, 2005)<\/p>\n

Truy\u1ec7n B\u00f3ng G\u1eaby C\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7n T\u00edc<\/em>h h\u1eb3n ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 c\u00f2n hy v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 v\u0103n phong c\u1ee7a L\u00ea Th\u1ecb Th\u1ea5m V\u00e2n, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i v\u00e0o ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft X\u1ee9 N\u1eafng<\/em> xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 2000. X\u1ee9 N\u1eafng<\/em> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m kh\u00e1 l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n, c\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng truy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 v\u0103n phong c\u1ee7a L\u00ea Th\u1ecb Th\u1ea5m V\u00e2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

I. Truy\u1ec7n X\u1ee9 N\u1eafng<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ec3 truy\u1ec7n m\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ean trong truy\u1ec7n. C\u00f4 cho bi\u1ebft c\u00f4 sinh n\u0103m 1968, l\u00e0 n\u0103m x\u1ea3y ra m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eabm m\u00e1u \u1edf Hu\u1ebf, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 T\u1ebft M\u1eadu th\u00e2n. V\u1eady c\u00f4 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt sinh trong th\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn. V\u1ec1 sau c\u00f4 di t\u1ea3n sang M\u1ef9 v\u1edbi cha m\u1eb9. Khi h\u1ecdc xong, c\u00f4 g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng t\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c v\u1eeba ly d\u1ecb v\u1ee3, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef M\u1ef9 h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 y s\u0129, hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t con g\u00e1i t\u00ean Alyssa. L\u00fd do c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 ly d\u1ecb l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p v\u1ee3 l\u00e0m t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a hai v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng. \u0110\u1ee9c sang M\u1ef9 du h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn ng\u00e0nh lu\u1eadt, ngo\u00e0i ng\u00e0nh h\u1ecdc, anh nu\u00f4i m\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m nh\u00e0 v\u0103n, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh. C\u00f4 g\u00e1i v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c quen nhau v\u00e0 nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi c\u00f4 trong m\u1ed9t n\u0103m. C\u00f4 l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103m n\u0103m v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau ch\u1ed3ng, xem ch\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ef1a. Hai v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng s\u1ed1ng \u1edf ph\u00eda B\u1eafc ti\u1ec3u bang California.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c t\u00ednh t\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ea1m, t\u1eeb t\u1ed1n, nh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i, r\u1ea5t g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t D\u1ee5c M\u1ef9 \u1edf qu\u00ea nh\u00e0. D\u1ee5c M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i anh \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh, anh kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c D\u1ee5c M\u1ef9 trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed anh, n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh. Anh r\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u01a1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9. \u0110\u00eam \u0111\u00eam trong gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1, anh k\u1ec3 thao thao b\u1ea5t tuy\u1ec7t nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, v\u1ec1 D\u1ee5c M\u1ef9, khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 n\u1eb1m b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee9 nghe m\u00e3i nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 b\u1ecb D\u1ee5c M\u1ef9 \u00e1m \u1ea3nh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 D\u1ee5c M\u1ef9, \u00ab m\u1ed9t x\u1ee9 s\u1edf kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd thi\u1ebfu n\u1eafng \u00bb.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4 g\u00e1i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u00ean ch\u1ed3ng g\u1ed3m 5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trai : T\u1ecbnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi con c\u1ea3, n\u0103m 18 tu\u1ed5i nh\u1eadp ng\u0169, b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t t\u00e2n binh v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh b\u1eafn ch\u1ebft ; Quy\u1ebfn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi con th\u1ee9 hai, m\u1ea5t t\u00edch, ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng do \u0111i v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u00ean hay v\u00ec m\u1ed9t tai n\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 ; \u0110\u1ee9c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi con th\u1ee9 ba, l\u00e0 ch\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 g\u00e1i k\u1ec3 truy\u1ec7n, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c may m\u1eafn \u0111i du h\u1ecdc b\u00ean M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 \u1edf l\u1ea1i b\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 ; Trinh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi con th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i b\u1ecb b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u0111i ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 b\u00ean Campuchia, g\u1eb7p l\u00fac hai b\u00ean \u0111\u00e1nh nhau, Trinh b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i m\u1eb7t, v\u1ec1 sau n\u1eeda m\u1eb7t b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i mang ch\u1eb1ng ch\u1ecbt v\u1ebft s\u1eb9o ; Ho\u00e1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi con \u00fat, sinh ra v\u1edbi c\u00e1i ch\u00e2n th\u1ecdt, m\u1ed9t b\u1ecb th\u1ecbt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 x\u01b0\u01a1ng, do M\u1ef9 r\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c tr\u00ean r\u1eebng khi x\u01b0a.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a 5 anh em trai \u0111i l\u00ednh, m\u1eb9 c\u00f2n kh\u1ecfe, mang b\u1ea7y con \u0111i theo b\u1ed1 kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i, v\u1ec1 sau s\u1ee9c m\u1eb9 suy y\u1ebfu, m\u1eb9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf D\u1ee5c M\u1ef9. B\u1ed1 th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eafng nh\u00e0, m\u1ed7i khi v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0, \u00f4ng say r\u01b0\u1ee3u m\u1eafng ch\u1eedi v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp m\u1eb9. M\u1eb9 nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c lo bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n nu\u00f4i b\u1ea7y con. V\u1ec1 sau gia \u0111\u00ecnh s\u1ed1ng nh\u1edd v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ee9c g\u1eedi v\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4 g\u00e1i \u0111\u1ebfn D\u1ee5c M\u1ef9 v\u1edbi bao k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m do ch\u1ed3ng k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i. Khi c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9, Trinh v\u00e0 Ho\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00ab th\u1eb1ng \u00fat \u00bb, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00ab th\u1eb1ng qu\u00e8 \u00bb, \u00ab th\u1eb1ng c\u00e2m \u00bb. Trinh gi\u00fap m\u1eb9 lo c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c trong nh\u00e0, th\u1eb1ng \u00fat su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y qu\u01a1 c\u00e1i n\u1ea1ng g\u1ed7 \u0111i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 th\u00edch ra ng\u1ed3i qu\u00e1n n\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c, nghe nh\u1ea1c karaok\u00e9, xem phim b\u1ed9. N\u00f3 d\u1eedng d\u01b0ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecb d\u00e2u. Trinh tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t \u00e2n c\u1ea7n, t\u1eed t\u1ebf v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecb t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng xa \u0111\u1ebfn. C\u00f3 l\u1ea7n c\u00f4 g\u00e1i th\u1ea5y th\u1eb1ng \u00dat thoa son \u0111\u1ecf ch\u00f3t c\u1ea3 m\u00f4i, m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft n\u00f3 \u0103n c\u1eafp th\u1ecfi son c\u1ee7a c\u00f4, h\u00f3a ra n\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh n\u1eef ph\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi c\u00f4 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Trinh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trai hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh, nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c. C\u00e1i h\u1ecda l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong \u0111\u1eddi Trinh l\u00e0 n\u1eeda g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfn tranh b\u00ean Campuchia t\u00e0n ph\u00e1, khi\u1ebfn Trinh \u0111au x\u00f3t, mang m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m. Trinh n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecb d\u00e2u, gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c : \u00ab M\u1eb7t t\u00f4i th\u1ebf n\u00e0y ! Nh\u00ecn \u0111i, nh\u00ecn k\u1ef9 \u0111i. (\u2026) M\u1eb7t t\u00f4i th\u1ebf n\u00e0y ! Ch\u1ecb th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 ch\u01b0a ? Th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 ch\u01b0a ? \u00bb<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn D\u1ee5c M\u1ef9, c\u00f4 th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i \u00f4m m\u00ecnh trong m\u1ed9t x\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u. C\u00f4 g\u1ecdi th\u1ea7m l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7u. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c. Bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng ng\u1ee7 d\u1eady c\u00f4 g\u1ecdi : \u00ab M\u1eb9, m\u1eb9, con \u0111\u00e2y m\u1eb9. Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft b\u00ean kia n\u1eeda qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ea7u, \u0111\u00eam l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y, ng\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u00eam, ch\u1ed3ng t\u00f4i c\u00f3 nghe kh\u00f4ng ? \u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb9 : \u00ab N\u1ebfu tr\u00ean tr\u1ea7n gian n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ch\u1eef cho, hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng, t\u1eb7ng, bi\u1ebfu\u2026 th\u00ec M\u1eb9 anh l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u00bb (tr. 37)<\/p>\n

M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 th\u0103m nh\u00e0 th\u00ec th\u1ea5y m\u1eb9 c\u00e0ng t\u00e0n t\u1ea1 h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 th\u0103m m\u1eb9 ba l\u1ea7n. L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0110\u1ee9c nh\u1eadn ngay ra m\u1eb9, m\u1eb9 c\u00f2n n\u00f3i n\u0103ng, h\u1ecfi han con. L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec, \u0110\u1ee9c h\u01a1i nh\u1eadn ra m\u1eb9, b\u00e0 m\u1eb7c \u00e1o s\u1eddn vai trong khi v\u1ea3i l\u1ee5a kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0 l\u1ea1i b\u1ea9n th\u1ec9u, d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y b\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1eafm. \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0a m\u1eb9 v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 t\u1eafm, ng\u1ed3i ch\u1edd, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft ch\u1ea3y d\u00e0i. L\u1ea7n v\u1ec1 th\u1ee9 ba, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 m\u1ea5t tr\u00ed, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00f3c \u0111\u1ea7y ch\u1ea5y. \u0110\u1ee9c c\u1eaft t\u00f3c, g\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea7u cho m\u1eb9. Anh qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb9 trong tr\u00ed nh\u1edb c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin, l\u00e0 b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u00ean c\u1ed1, l\u00e0 c\u00e0nh d\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1eafn gi\u00f3\u2026<\/p>\n

\u00ab L\u00e0 \u00e2m thanh van xin, nguy\u1ec1n r\u1ee7a, kh\u00f3c l\u00f3c,
\nL\u00e0 mu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t pha l\u1eabn kh\u00f4n ngoan tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a. \u00bb (tr. 51-52)<\/p>\n

Bi k\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi m\u1eb9 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m m\u1eb9 16 tu\u1ed5i, b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng ch\u00fa h\u1ecd hi\u1ebfp. M\u1eb9 mang thai, n\u0103m 17 tu\u1ed5i m\u1eb9 sinh m\u1ed9t b\u00e9 g\u00e1i, ba ng\u00e0y sau gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111em cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng con. M\u1eb9 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9 l\u00e0 Thoa. M\u1eb9 th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u01a1 \u0111\u1ebfn Thoa nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ef1a. R\u1ed3i m\u1eb9 l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed3ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a n\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trai. \u00d4ng b\u1ed1 bi\u1ebft chuy\u1ec7n bi th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9, n\u00ean m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 say r\u01b0\u1ee3u ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp, ch\u1eedi b\u1edbi m\u1eb9 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111em chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 ra m\u1eafng nhi\u1ebfc m\u1eb9, g\u1ecdi m\u1eb9 l\u00e0 \u00ab con \u0111\u0129 \u00bb v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ee9a con \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e2u r\u1ed3i. \u0110au \u0111\u1edbn, nh\u1ee5c nh\u00e3 cho m\u1eb9. D\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n m\u1eb9 tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ea5t tr\u00ed. Sau khi \u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ch\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t h\u00f4m c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 l\u1ea1 m\u1eb7t \u0111em m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a con g\u00e1i \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t t\u1edd h\u00f4n th\u00fa, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng b\u00e0 ta l\u00e0 v\u1ee3 th\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i l\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1. Trinh k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u1eb9 t\u1eaft ti\u1ebfng. M\u1ed7i b\u1eefa \u0103n, Trinh \u0111\u00fat c\u01a1m cho m\u1eb9 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, v\u00ec m\u1eb9 kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n \u0103n. M\u1eb9 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i lang thang trong x\u00f3m, l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ee5i tr\u1ebb con \u0111i theo ch\u1ebf nh\u1ea1o, n\u00e9m \u0111\u00e1, nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i ch\u00fang c\u0169ng quen, b\u1ecf \u0111i.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4 g\u00e1i v\u1eeba k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ed3ng \u1edf D\u1ee5c M\u1ef9, v\u1eeba nh\u1edb ch\u1ed3ng, t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi ch\u1ed3ng \u0111ang l\u00e0m g\u00ec b\u00ean M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 g\u1ee3i l\u1ea1i v\u00e0i k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng b\u00ean M\u1ef9 v\u1edbi ch\u1ed3ng. T\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 c\u00f4 mu\u1ed1n s\u1ed1ng \u1edf c\u1ea3 hai n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 D\u1ee5c M\u1ef9, n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n sinh ho\u1ea1t \u1ed3n \u00e0o, l\u1ed9n x\u1ed9n, thi\u1ebfu v\u1ec7 sinh ; kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 Ch\u1ee3 \u0110\u1ea7m, tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ch\u00f9a, n\u01a1i h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u1ee9ng ngo\u00e0i ng\u00f5, kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0o h\u1ecdc v\u00ec m\u00e1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ed9t. C\u00f3 g\u00e1nh b\u00fan ri\u00eau g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea5y, c\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3i \u0111\u00e1m h\u1ecdc sinh m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa b\u00fan ri\u00eau, v\u1eeba l\u00e0m h\u1ecdc sinh vui th\u00edch, v\u1eeba cho ch\u1ecb b\u00e1n b\u00fan ri\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eafc h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

D\u1ee5c M\u1ef9 trong k\u00fd \u1ee9c ch\u1ed3ng th\u00ec \u0111\u1eb9p. \u00ab Anh th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb9p, \u0111\u1eb9p t\u1ed9i t\u00ecnh em \u1ea1. \u0110\u1eb9p trong tr\u00ed nh\u1edb anh. Trong t\u1eebng gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1, m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y m\u1ed7i xa gi\u1ea1t. Trong t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n tr\u1ea7n tu\u1ed5i d\u1ea1i, \u00e1o h\u1edf r\u1ed1n\u2026 \u00bb (tr. 66)<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 l\u1ea7n Trinh \u0111\u01b0a c\u00f4 ra bi\u1ec3n ch\u01a1i. C\u00f4 ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean c\u00e1t, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 m\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng rong. C\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1eddi n\u1eafng n\u00f3ng m\u00e0 m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn ba c\u00e1i \u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb gi\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i c\u1ed5. H\u1ecfi ra m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb ch\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e1nh. Ch\u1ecb ta k\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ee7 s\u1eb5n con dao h\u1ec5 h\u1eafn \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n th\u00ec ch\u1ecb ta s\u1ebd ra tay, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd h\u1eafn v\u1edb c\u00e1i n\u00f3n l\u00e1 ch\u1ecb ta m\u1edbi mua, s\u1ee3 h\u1eafn l\u00e0m h\u01b0 c\u00e1i n\u00f3n l\u00e1, ch\u1ecb ta \u0111\u1ec3 tu\u1ed9t con dao, h\u1eafn li\u1ec1n x\u00f4ng t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1nh ch\u1ecb ta t\u01a1i b\u1eddi, ch\u1ecb ta b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf c\u1ed5. C\u00f4 b\u00e8n h\u1ecfi c\u00e1i n\u00f3n l\u00e1 gi\u00e1 bao nhi\u00eau. Ch\u1ecb ta n\u00f3i ba ch\u1ee5c ng\u00e0n, c\u00f4 li\u1ec1n m\u00f3c trong t\u00fai ra t\u1edd n\u0103m ch\u1ee5c ng\u00e0n cho ch\u1ecb ta v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o h\u00e3y mua m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i n\u00f3n m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng hay suy ngh\u0129, n\u00ean c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f4, kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn D\u1ee5c M\u1ef9, nh\u1eefng k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i trong k\u00fd \u1ee9c, nh\u01b0 chuy\u1ec7n c\u00f4 Nh\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi con ngo\u1ea1i h\u00f4n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng n\u1ed9i, chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecb h\u1ecd t\u00ean C\u00e1t Ti\u00ean.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4 Nh\u00e0i l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec thu\u1edf nh\u1ecf hay ch\u01a1i v\u00e0 ng\u1ee7 g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t b\u1ee5i nh\u00e0i n\u00ean cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean Nh\u00e0i. Khi c\u00f4 Nh\u00e0i m\u1edbi 16 tu\u1ed5i th\u00ec gia \u0111\u00ecnh g\u1ea3 c\u00f4 cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng l\u00e0ng b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh, c\u00f4 Nh\u00e0i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam qu\u1ea7n qu\u1eadt, l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp, c\u00f4 tr\u1ed1n v\u1ec1 l\u00e0ng m\u00ecnh th\u00ec b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh c\u1ea3 b\u1eaft tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 ch\u1ed3ng, l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai c\u00f4 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 l\u00e0ng c\u0169 v\u1edbi c\u00e1i thai 8 th\u00e1ng, b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh c\u1ea3 d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1c \u0111u\u1ed5i \u0111i. C\u00f4 Nh\u00e0i ra \u0111i, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 ch\u1ed3ng, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f4 \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u v\u1edbi c\u00e1i thai t\u00e1m th\u00e1ng, s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebft ra sao.<\/p>\n

C\u00f2n C\u00e1t Ti\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecb h\u1ecd c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 g\u00e1i, th\u00ec ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i. Ch\u1ecb s\u1ed1ng \u1edf M\u1ef9, th\u00f4ng minh, lanh l\u1ee3i, s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n, t\u1ef1 do. Ch\u1ecb t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Columbia. Trong m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u0103n minh, k\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7 t\u00e2n ti\u1ebfn, ch\u1ecb t\u1ef1 l\u1eadp, say s\u01b0a v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ; ch\u1ecb c\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u tham v\u1ecdng n\u00ean d\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u0103ng ch\u1ee9c. Nh\u01b0ng b\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean ch\u1ecb nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a. Ch\u1ecb nghe ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m linh b\u00e8n h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Thi\u1ec1n vi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, khi \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t D\u1ee5c M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y, c\u00f4 g\u00e1i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 M\u1ef9 s\u1edbm h\u01a1n d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

II. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong truy\u1ec7n X\u1ee9 N\u1eafng<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

X\u1ee9 N\u1eafng<\/em> kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n bi th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 m\u00e0 c\u00f4 g\u00e1i theo d\u00f5i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u ; trong truy\u1ec7n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef kh\u00e1c. C\u00f3 hai h\u1ea1ng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong truy\u1ec7n X\u1ee9 N\u1eafng<\/em> : h\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef may m\u1eafn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t M\u1ef9, x\u1ee9 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a v\u0103n minh, t\u1ef1 do, c\u1ee7a nam n\u1eef b\u00ecnh quy\u1ec1n, C\u00e1t Ti\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00f4 g\u00e1i k\u1ec3 truy\u1ec7n thu\u1ed9c h\u1ea1ng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

H\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9 hai ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t th\u00f2i, n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c ; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9, c\u00f4 Nh\u00e0i v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng rong c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng v\u0169 phu. C\u1ea3 ba \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng c\u1eady v\u00e0o s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0 hi\u1ebfp, hung b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0. V\u00ec thi\u1ebfu h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n, thi\u1ebfu v\u0103n h\u00f3a, n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef thu\u1ed9c h\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, kh\u00ed gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd l\u00e0 n\u1ed7i \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef n\u00e0y bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n c\u00f4 g\u00e1i k\u1ec3 truy\u1ec7n. L\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n \u00e1i c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi chuy\u1ec7n gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c : \u00ab V\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00f4i \u00f4m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i b\u00f3ng kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 trong l\u00f2ng anh. R\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u01a1i r\u00f3i (\u2026). T\u1eebng khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t, t\u00ean g\u1ecdi, gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, gi\u00f2ng h\u1ecd, n\u00f3c nh\u00e0, m\u1ea3nh s\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, g\u00f3c v\u01b0\u1eddn sau\u2026 \u00bb (tr. 47) C\u00f4 s\u0103n s\u00f3c m\u1eb9 ch\u1ed3ng, r\u1ed3i x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng : \u00ab T\u00f4i \u00f4m s\u00e1t b\u00e0 v\u00e0o. M\u0169i cay n\u1ed3ng. M\u1eb9 \u01a1i, m\u1eb9 \u01a1i, con \u0111\u00e2y, con v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi m\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e2y\u2026 C\u00f3 v\u1eadt g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eadn ngang cu\u1ed1ng h\u1ecdng. T\u00f4i th\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00e0 v\u00e0 t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00f4i. \u00bb (tr. 97)<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb9 ch\u1ed3ng, em ch\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e0nh, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t D\u1ee5c M\u1ef9 ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 b\u1ed7ng d\u01b0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u00e1i n\u01a1i l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n \u00e1i c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 ch\u1edbm n\u1edf v\u00e0 l\u1edbn d\u1ea7n. Th\u1ea5y h\u1ecdc sinh tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ch\u00f9a kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0o l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00ec m\u00e1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb d\u1ed9t, c\u00f4 ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng t\u1ecf ra th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ecdc sinh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3i ch\u00fang m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa b\u00fan ri\u00eau, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u00ednh chuy\u1ec7n mua nh\u1eefng l\u1edbp t\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i m\u00e1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00f4 ch\u1ea1nh l\u00f2ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 b\u1ecb ch\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e1nh, b\u00e8n t\u1eb7ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 an \u1ee7i.<\/p>\n

K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb nay, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng xa nh\u1edb th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 D\u1ee5c M\u1ef9 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y, v\u00e0 c\u00e0ng hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 \u00ab N\u01a1i ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec, ngo\u00e0i l\u00f2ng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft. \u00bb (tr. 159)<\/p>\n

III. M\u1ed9t phong c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft X\u1ee9 N\u1eafng<\/em> c\u1ee7a L\u00ea Th\u1ecb Th\u1ea5m V\u00e2n d\u00e0i 159 trang, g\u1ed3m 63 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00e0i ng\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u, c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00e0i 6, 7 trang, c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y n\u1eeda trang, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u1ed3m 7 ho\u1eb7c 3 c\u00e2u, t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ec3 truy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 theo t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 v\u0103n c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 L\u00ea Th\u1ecb Th\u1ea5m V\u00e2n th\u00ec m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m nh\u01b0 X\u1ee9 N\u1eafng<\/em> kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, xin n\u00f3i ngay r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c r\u1ea5t \u00edt, ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3nh th\u1ee7 d\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 g\u00e1i, v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n x\u00e1c c\u00f4 g\u00e1i b\u1ecb c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 khi g\u1ea7n Trinh v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 ch\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 con tr\u00e2u \u0111i\u00ean hung t\u1ee3n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 khi l\u00ean c\u01a1n s\u1ed1t d\u1ee5c t\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 sinh s\u1ea3n con c\u00e1i. X\u1ee9 N\u1eafng<\/em> tr\u00ean h\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t phong c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m sau \u0111\u00e2y :<\/p>\n

– L\u1ed1i d\u00f9ng ch\u1eef kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng :<\/p>\n

\u00ab \u1ede anh, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ea1m, v\u1eefng ch\u00e3i, t\u1eeb t\u1ed1n, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u sao l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea5y t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf. \u00bb (tr. 19)
\n\u00ab L\u00fac \u0111\u1ea5y anh v\u1eeba ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng lu\u1eadt.\u00bb (tr. 20)
\n\u00ab L\u00fac \u0111\u1ea5y gi\u1ecdng m\u1eb9 b\u1ef1c b\u1ed9i th\u1eadt. \u00bb (tr. 26)<\/p>\n

– Nh\u1eefng l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i kh\u00e1 d\u00e0i, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh d\u1ed3n d\u1eadp :<\/p>\n

\u00ab D\u1ee5c M\u1ef9, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm, kh\u00f4ng b\u1eadn t\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng th\u1eafc m\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecfi han nhi\u1ec1u. \u00bb tr. 25)
\n\u00ab D\u00e2n t\u1ee9 x\u1ee9, l\u1ee1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u1ee1 x\u00e1, l\u1ee1 l\u00e0ng, l\u1ee1 d\u1ea1i\u2026 l\u1edf d\u1edf, l\u1ee1 th\u00ec, l\u1ee1 tr\u1edbn\u2026 \u00f4 h\u1ee3p. (tr. 25)
\n\u00ab N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u0169ng qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9. Ti\u1ebfng reo h\u00f2 tr\u1ebb con. Ti\u1ebfng ch\u1eedi b\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn. Ti\u1ebfng rao h\u00e0ng. Ti\u1ebfng ch\u00f3 s\u1ee7a. Ti\u1ebfng g\u00e0 g\u00e1y. Ti\u1ebfng heo \u0111\u00f2i \u0103n\u2026 \u00bb (tr. 66)<\/p>\n

Khi c\u00f4 g\u00e1i ng\u1ed3i sau xe Trinh, \u00f4m ch\u1eb7t l\u01b0ng Trinh :<\/p>\n

\u00ab \u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.
\n\u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam, t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.
\n\u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc. B\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n k\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u01a1i l\u1ecdt xu\u1ed1ng h\u1ed1 s\u00e2u. \u00bb (tr. 86)<\/p>\n

– Th\u01a1 b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n :<\/p>\n

T\u1ef1 s\u1ef1 v\u0103n xu\u00f4i \u0111ang k\u1ec3 gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Trinh v\u1ec1 g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, b\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ea5y c\u00e2u th\u01a1 :<\/p>\n

\u00ab Mi\u1ec7ng t\u00f4i h\u00e1.
\nGi\u00f3 l\u00f9a k\u00edn mi\u1ec7ng.
\nM\u1eaft Trinh v\u1eabn ph\u00f3ng l\u1eeda.
\nM\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t. Bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng. T\u00f4i v\u00e0 Trinh. \u00bb (tr. 58)<\/p>\n

Ho\u1eb7c sau khi th\u1ee7 d\u00e2m :<\/p>\n

\u00ab Th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 t\u00f4i gi\u00e3n n\u1edf
\nm\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00f3n ch\u00e2n h\u1ebft c\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01a1
\nv\u0169ng b\u1ee5ng th\u00f4i cu\u1ed9n s\u00f3ng
\nt\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 r\u0169 m\u1ec1m nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea3i l\u1ee5a
\nch\u1eadu n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ecfa h\u01a1i m\u00e1t
\nt\u00f4i m\u1ec9m c\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u0111\u00eam. \u00bb (tr. 127)<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u v\u0103n thay v\u00ec mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i g\u1ee3i l\u00ean t\u00ednh ch\u1ee7 quan, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e2n x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 : \u00ab M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi hung d\u1eef. \u00bb (tr. 86)<\/p>\n

Ho\u1eb7c mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i xa h\u01a1n, g\u1ee3i \u00fd so s\u00e1nh v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0110\u00f4ng T\u00e2y :<\/p>\n

\u00ab M\u1ed9 \u1edf M\u1ef9 b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng nh\u01b0 b\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ee5c, m\u1ed9 Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u1ea5p nh\u00f4 to nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 tranh, nh\u00e0 ng\u00f3i, l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i. \u00bb (tr. 80)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 l\u1ed1i vi\u1ebft t\u00e1n r\u1ed9ng \u2013 Ph\u00e1p g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 digression<\/em> – ra kh\u1ecfi c\u1ed1t truy\u1ec7n, \u0111i xa khi\u1ebfn v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 d\u00e1ng d\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i t\u00f9y b\u00fat, r\u1ed3i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn theo ch\u1ee7 \u00fd c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 t\u00e1n r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 t\u00e1n r\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c : khi \u0111i thuy\u1ec1n tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng H\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 nghe ti\u1ebfng h\u00f2 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 :<\/p>\n

\u00ab N\u01b0\u1edbc non ng\u00e0n d\u1eb7m ra \u0111i, m\u1ed1i t\u00ecnh chi
\nM\u01b0\u1ee3n m\u00e0u son ph\u1ea5n, \u0111\u1ec1n n\u1ee3 \u00d4 Ly. \u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00f4 g\u00e1i li\u1ec1n ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Nam ti\u1ebfn, ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn Huy\u1ec1n Tr\u00e2n C\u00f4ng ch\u00faa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vua cha g\u1ea3 cho vua Chi\u00eam Th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u00f3 th\u00eam hai ph\u1ea7n \u00d4 v\u00e0 L\u00fd. B\u00e0i t\u00e1n r\u1ed9ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng so v\u1edbi Huy\u1ec1n Tr\u00e2n C\u00f4ng ch\u00faa th\u00ec ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ng\u00e0y nay t\u1ef1 do h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u, t\u1ef1 do ch\u1ecdn cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng thu\u1ed9c b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u00e0u da n\u00e0o, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00e0o, t\u1ef1 do v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, trong khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng b\u1ecb g\u00f2 b\u00f3 b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u00f3 con trai \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, trong truy\u1ec7n X\u1ee9 N\u1eafng<\/em> L\u00ea Th\u1ecb Th\u1ea5m V\u00e2n vi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00f9a v\u1edbi ch\u1eef ngh\u0129a, cho ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi khai th\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n \u00e1i, v\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1eef quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

Li\u1ec5u Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n m\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p trong v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng gi\u1eef kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a L\u00ea Th\u1ecb Th\u1ea5m V\u00e2n, v\u00ec t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 n\u00e0y …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":921,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"h5ap_radio_sources":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[132,25,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-104381","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-doc-va-doc-lai","category-nhan-dinh","category-phe-binh"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/104381","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/921"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=104381"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/104381\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":104385,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/104381\/revisions\/104385"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=104381"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=104381"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=104381"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}