{"id":104241,"date":"2025-10-19T08:05:00","date_gmt":"2025-10-19T08:05:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/damau.org\/?p=104241"},"modified":"2025-10-21T22:31:18","modified_gmt":"2025-10-21T22:31:18","slug":"du-n-manhattan-phe-lieu-cua-lszl-krasznahorkai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/104241\/du-n-manhattan-phe-lieu-cua-lszl-krasznahorkai","title":{"rendered":"D\u1ef0 ÁN MANHATTAN: Ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a László Krasznahorkai"},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/p>\n

\"Manhattan<\/a>
\nSteam outlets (\u1ed0ng tho\u00e1t h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc), Fifth Avenue
\n(\u1ea2nh: Ornan Rotem)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

L\u00e1szl\u00f3 Krasznahorkai<\/strong> ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n t\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n v\u00e0 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng anh h\u00f9ng \u0111i\u00ean ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c v\u1ecb ti\u00ean tri b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0y \u1ea3i b\u1edfi kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian. Trong truy\u1ec7n v\u1eeba Spadework for a Palace<\/em><\/a> (Ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u cho m\u1ed9t Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n)<\/em>, nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Krasznahorkai, herman melvill, tin r\u1eb1ng ch\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f3a th\u00e2n v\u00e0o con c\u00e1 voi tr\u1eafng kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a Herman Melville: m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea7y d\u1eaby s\u1ef1 \u201cnguy hi\u1ec3m, r\u1ee7i ro, \u00e1p l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t.\u201d Lang thang \u1edf khu Lower East Side c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 New York, melvill s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi h\u1ea9m hiu g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb qu\u00ean l\u00e3ng c\u1ee7a Melville <\/b>sau khi tr\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u00ean ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft Moby Dick<\/i> <\/i>b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh Hoa k\u1ef3 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1. Spade<\/i>work<\/i> c\u0169ng thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Malcolm Lowry khi \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0o b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n Bellevue \u1edf New York\u2014sau tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft Lunar Caustic<\/i> c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n; c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf qu\u00e1i d\u1ecb mang phong c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1 hu\u1ef7, thay v\u00ec x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 Lebbeus Woods<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Spadework <\/i>l\u00e0 m\u1eb7t h\u01b0 c\u1ea5u, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb \u201cph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u\u201d c\u1ee7a The Manhattan Project<\/i> <\/i>(D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Manhattan<\/i>)\u2014bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1eadt k\u00fd m\u00e0 L\u00e1szl\u00f3 Krasznahorkai ghi xu\u1ed1ng trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian 2014-2016, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch \u00f4ng x\u00e2y n\u1ec1n cho ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft Spadework<\/i>. T\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Manhattan<\/i> mang h\u01a1i h\u01b0\u1edbm ch\u00e2m bi\u1ebfm, m\u1ec9a mai, v\u00ec ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o bom nguy\u00ean t\u1eed d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00fd l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft J. Robert Oppenheimer<\/strong>\u2014gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m Los Alamos\u2014m\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng suy ni\u1ec7m trong D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Manhattan<\/i> c\u1ee7a Krasznahorkai \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi coi l\u00e0 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i v\u00e0 v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng\u2014hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u. C\u1ea3 ba\u2014Melville, Malcolm Lowry, Lebbeus Woods\u2014\u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 m\u00e0 sau khi ch\u1ebft m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n vinh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eadt ra th\u00ec s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Robert Oppenheimer c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Krasznahorkai. Tuy Oppenheimer \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n vinh l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n M\u1ef9 ru\u1ed3ng b\u1ecf qua chuy\u1ec7n \u00f4ng b\u1ecb tru\u1ea5t gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb an ninh v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u (m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ecb r\u00fat ph\u00e9p th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng) khi \u00f4ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c ch\u1ea1y \u0111ua h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n bom khinh kh\u00ed v\u00e0o th\u1eddi Chi\u1ebfn Tranh L\u1ea1nh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc Oppenheimer c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ba ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 kia, c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec h\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 ti\u00ean tri rao gi\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00f9.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4i nguy\u00ean Nobel L\u00e1szl\u00f3 Krasznahorkai<\/strong> sinh ra \u1edf Hung Gia L\u1ee3i, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng s\u1ed1ng \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 \u1edf Berlin. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft kho\u1ea3ng 9 ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft, 4 truy\u1ec7n v\u1eeba, v\u00e0 hai tuy\u1ec3n t\u1eadp truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn. N\u0103m 2015, \u00f4ng l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Hung Gia L\u1ee3i  \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao gi\u1ea3i Gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng Man Booker Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

The Manhattan Project<\/em>, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh ch\u1ee5p \u0111en tr\u1eafng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh gia Ornan Rotem, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n Sylph Editions ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2017. Ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft v\u1eeba Spadework for a Palace <\/em>(d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 John Batki), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n New Directions ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 “lo\u1ea1i s\u00e1ch c\u1ed5 t\u00edch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn\u201d (\u201cstorybook for adults\u201d) v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 2022.<\/p>\n

—\u0110inh T\u1eeb B\u00edch Thu\u00fd<\/strong> <\/i><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

***<\/p>\n

\"melville<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110I B\u1ed8 V\u1edaI HERMAN MELVILLE<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

New York, th\u00e1ng N\u0103m 2016<\/em><\/p>\n

[Tho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea7u] ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh Melville thu h\u00fat t\u00f4i. Ch\u1ec9 Melville th\u00f4i, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u1ea1i sao. Melville nh\u00e0 v\u0103n th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i v\u1edbi Moby Dick<\/i>. S\u1ef1 sa xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, s\u1ef1 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0y \u1ea3i ra kh\u1ecfi n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Hoa k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi Moby Dick<\/i>. \u00d4ng s\u1ed1ng th\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0i ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m sau khi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ra \u0111\u1eddi, v\u00e0 m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c Moby Dick<\/i> b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 phi th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ebfm s\u1ed1ng qua ng\u00e0y v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c thanh tra h\u1ea3i quan \u0103n l\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u00e8n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1ecb qu\u00ean l\u00e3ng \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00fac sinh th\u1eddi. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u1ed9t Melville b\u1ecb ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00f4ng qu\u00ean l\u00e3ng kh\u00f4ng an \u1ee7i t\u00f4i t\u00ed n\u00e0o, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0m t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y chua x\u00f3t h\u01a1n. T\u00f4i \u0111i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u00f4ng v\u00e0o Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n C\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, \u00f4ng qu\u1eb9o v\u1edbi t\u00f4i \u1edf g\u00f3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 to\u00e0 nh\u00e0 Chrysler, r\u1ed3i \u00f4ng \u0111i theo t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 c\u0103n nh\u00e0 thu\u00ea c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u00e0 l\u00ean tu\u1ed1t tr\u00ean s\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, n\u01a1i ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f9ng nhau h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eaft v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam, n\u01a1i T\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ea7n T\u1ef1 Do \u0111ang gi\u01a1 cao ng\u1ecdn \u0111u\u1ed1c soi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho d\u00e2n \u0111en.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

M\u1ed8T NG\u01af\u1edcI B\u1ea0N C\u0168 \u0110\u1ed4 TH\u00caM D\u1ea6U V\u00c0O L\u1eecA
\n<\/strong>Berlin, M\u00f9a h\u00e8 2015<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Cafe<\/em><\/a>
\nCaf\u00e9 (\u1ea2nh: Ornan Rotem)<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i ng\u1ed3i \u1edf qu\u1ea7y bar Zwiebelfisch t\u1ea1i Berlin v\u1edbi David Bell, h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 Kant l\u1eebng danh; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i anh th\u01b0\u1eddng lui t\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1eb9n duy nh\u1ea5t ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p nhau b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00fac n\u00e0o anh gh\u00e9 Berlin m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb qu\u1ea5y r\u1ea7y. Nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ec7, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ng\u1ed3i im l\u1eb7ng b\u00ean nhau th\u1eadt l\u00e2u, h\u00edt th\u1edf b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u00e2m \u1ea9m ngo\u00e0i th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1n bar, n\u1eb7ng tr\u0129u m\u00f9i kh\u00f3i thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 quy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f9i th\u1ee9c \u0103n. R\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 s\u1ef1 im l\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb, g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i th\u1eadt ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean khi th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb \u00e1m \u1ea3nh b\u1edfi Herman Melville, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng t\u00ecnh c\u1edd ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 gi\u1eefa Melville v\u00e0 Malcolm Lowry. David nh\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t ng\u1ee5m bia, suy ngh\u0129 m\u1ed9t l\u00fac, r\u1ed3i k\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t giai tho\u1ea1i c\u0169 v\u1ec1 Lowry: L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi Lowry \u0111\u1ebfn New York, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0, nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ec7 \u1edf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i say x\u1ec9n t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u00f4ng ta xu\u1ed1ng t\u00e0u t\u1ea1i b\u1ebfn East River. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean h\u1ea3i quan, \u00f4ng mang m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc vali c\u0169 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i \u0111ung \u0111\u01b0a trong tay m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng. H\u1ecd h\u1ecfi \u00f4ng ta, c\u00e1i g\u00ec trong vali th\u1ebf, ng\u00e0i Lowry? Lowry tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u1eebm, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc l\u1eafm, nh\u01b0ng sao c\u00e1c v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng m\u1edf ra m\u00e0 coi. H\u1ecd b\u1ea3o \u00f4ng ta m\u1edf vali, v\u00e0, tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 kinh ng\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean h\u1ea3i quan t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 t\u1eebng tr\u1ea3i n\u00e0y, vali th\u1ea5y g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc gi\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1 b\u00f3ng b\u1ea7u d\u1ee5c (rugby shoe) \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t b\u1ea1n t\u00e0o khang v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n Moby-Dick<\/i> b\u00eca m\u1ec1m r\u00e1ch n\u00e1t c\u1ee9 l\u1ea1ch c\u1ea1ch b\u00ean trong. Anh hi\u1ec3u ch\u1ee9, David n\u00f3i, m\u1eaft l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh, m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc gi\u00e0y t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4i, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc gi\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1 b\u00f3ng \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n Moby-Dick<\/i> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadt gi\u1edf kh\u00e1 k\u1ef9. Anh bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea5y, David n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfp, theo c\u00e1ch t\u00f4i h\u00ecnh dung, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 Lowry ng\u1ed3i \u1edf nh\u00e0 \u00f4ng ta b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t t\u1ee7 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o m\u1edf toang, chi\u1ebfc vali c\u0169ng \u0111ang m\u1edf tr\u00ean gi\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0 \u00f4ng ta l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i \u00e1o s\u01a1 mi t\u1eeb t\u1ee7 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o ra, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i \u00e1o s\u01a1 mi, \u00f4ng ta nh\u00ecn n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1ebf gi\u1ec5u, l\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 n\u00e9m n\u00f3 sang m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, r\u1ed3i \u00f4ng ta l\u00f4i t\u1eeb t\u1ee7 ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i qu\u1ea7n, l\u1ea1i l\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 n\u00e9m n\u00f3 sang m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, v\u00e0 c\u1ee9 th\u1ebf, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1edbi b\u00ed t\u1ea5t c\u00e0 v\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed3 l\u00f3t b\u00e0n ch\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh r\u0103ng \u00f4 d\u00f9, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9, v\u00ec m\u1ed9t l\u00fd do n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 m\u00ecnh \u00f4ng ta hi\u1ec3u, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho v\u00e0o vali, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 khi \u00f4ng ta ch\u1ea1m t\u1edbi chi\u1ebfc gi\u00e0y rugby m\u1ed3 c\u00f4i \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec \u00f4ng ta m\u1edbi g\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u, ch\u00e0, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i mang theo, r\u1ed3i n\u00e9m n\u00f3 v\u00e0o vali, v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1edbi cu\u1ed1n Moby-Dick<\/i> \u0111\u00e3 r\u00e1ch n\u00e1t, m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc gi\u00e0y rugby v\u00e0 Moby-Dick<\/i>, r\u1ed5i \u00f4ng ta \u0111\u00f3ng vali l\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 anh bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng, David v\u1eeba c\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eeba n\u00f3i, Lowry ch\u1eafc h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ean kh\u00f9ng n\u1eb7ng, anh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 giai tho\u1ea1i n\u00e0y trong s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Gordon Bowker, Douglas Day, trong b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 Lowry, h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1edbn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n n\u00eau r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y v\u1edbi anh, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi anh \u0111\u1eafm m\u00ecnh s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 l\u00fac n\u00e0y David nh\u00ecn t\u00f4i nghi\u00eam ngh\u1ecb, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc gi\u00e0y b\u00f3ng ch\u00e0y, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u00ec n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc gi\u00e0y b\u00f3ng b\u1ea7u d\u1ee5c, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3n r\u1eb1ng v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1ea1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc gi\u00e0y b\u00f3ng b\u1ea7u d\u1ee5c M\u1ef9, nh\u01b0ng anh ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5p b\u00eanh trong c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y: ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn trong vali c\u1ee7a Lowry l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc gi\u00e0y b\u00f3ng b\u1ea7u d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 v\u1eadt g\u00ec kh\u00e1c. \u00c1nh m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a David b\u1ed7ng nh\u01b0 qu\u1eafc l\u00ean, nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 giai tho\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 Lowry \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi anh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f9a; \u00e1nh m\u1eaft David nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i: kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 hai \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y. Anh n\u00e2ng c\u1ed1c bia c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00ean, v\u00e0 khi anh u\u1ed1ng th\u00eam m\u1ed9t ng\u1ee5m n\u1eefa t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y anh nh\u00ecn t\u00f4i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u01a1i ch\u1ebf gi\u1ec5u qua v\u00e0nh c\u1ed1c. Trong su\u1ed1t bao nhi\u00eau n\u0103m l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi anh, t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd h\u1ecfi David li\u1ec7u anh c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 duy nh\u1ea5t trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Anh ng\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho tri\u1ebft l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Kant.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

M\u1ed8T VI\u00caN KIM C\u01af\u01a0NG TRONG \u0110\u1ed0NG R\u00c1C<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

New York, Th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 2015<\/em><\/p>\n

\"clip_image002\"<\/a><\/p>\n

L\u00e1szl\u00f3 Krasznahorkai \u1edf MOMA PS1
\n(\u1ea2nh: Ornan Rotem)<\/p>\n

\nT\u00f4i th\u1eadt t\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn trung t\u00e2m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt MOMA PS1[1]<\/a> \u0111\u1ec3 xem tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 Greater New York<\/i> (N\u1eefu \u01af\u1edbc M\u1edf R\u1ed9ng)<\/i>, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed5 x\u00f4 \u0111\u1ebfn; nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 v\u00ec t\u00f4i s\u1ee3 r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00e0n tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n h\u00e0o nho\u00e1ng nh\u01b0ng tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n c\u1ee7a bao nhi\u00eau th\u1ee9 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0ng h\u1ea1 c\u00e1m, c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt ph\u1ea9m sao ch\u00e9p m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1eb1m nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t trong m\u1ed9t ranh gi\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai d\u00e1m v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua, x\u00e9t cho c\u00f9ng th\u00ec c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 kh\u00f4ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u00e1c v\u1eadt ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng ranh gi\u1edbi ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ed1 l\u1ea5y cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat danh v\u1ecdng, s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n chia ch\u00e1c trong nh\u1eefng ranh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1ee3 t\u00f4i b\u1ef1c m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u00e1ch m\u00f3c r\u1eb1ng anh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ng\u1ed3i c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y trong v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u1edf Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n C\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, ho\u1eb7c n\u1eb1m l\u00ec \u1edf nh\u00e0 \u2013 b\u1edfi \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u anh \u0111ang l\u00e0m, anh ch\u1ec9 t\u00e1 t\u00fac \u1edf Manhattan v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u c\u1ea3, t\u1ea1i sao, anh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u1edf b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, anh kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn New York \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ng\u1ed3i r\u00f9 trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i hang, th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea5y \u2013 v\u00e0 n\u00e0ng nh\u00ecn t\u00f4i th\u1eadt d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng khi l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 \u00e1o li\u1ec1n qu\u1ea7n b\u1eb1ng l\u1ee5a m\u1edbi mua ra kh\u1ecfi t\u1ee7 \u00e1o, anh ph\u1ea3i \u0111i ra ngo\u00e0i, giao l\u01b0u m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat, anh ph\u1ea3i xem th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra nh\u1eefng tr\u00f2 g\u00ec, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 \u1edf MOMA PS1 ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n. Kh\u00f4ng, t\u00f4i n\u00f3i, th\u1ec1 v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u h\u1ebft. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn MOMA PS1. T\u00f4i di\u1ec7n b\u1ed9 complet, v\u1ee3 t\u00f4i m\u1eb7c b\u1ed9 \u00e1o li\u1ec1n qu\u1ea7n b\u1eb1ng l\u1ee5a m\u1edbi mua r\u1ea5t th\u1eddi trang c\u1ee7a n\u00e0ng. \u0110\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng lan man v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i. Nh\u1eefng khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t tr\u1ebb \u1edf kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i, trang ph\u1ee5c th\u1eddi trang, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed h\u00e0o h\u1ee9ng, bao nhi\u00eau ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n, nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eafp h\u00e0ng ngang d\u1ecdc. Tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m y h\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. T\u00f4i gi\u1eadn m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 nghe l\u1eddi v\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y. R\u1ed3i t\u00f4i h\u1eadm h\u1ef1c ra h\u00e0nh lang t\u00ecm l\u1ed1i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u0103ng tin c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u sao l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh \u1edf t\u1ea7ng ba g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i \u1ea3nh ch\u1ee5p to\u00e0n nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh c\u1ed5ng v\u00e0 l\u1ed1i v\u00e0o nh\u00e0, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft c\u00f9ng k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 treo th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u00e0ng ngang t\u1ea7m m\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem, n\u00ean ch\u00fang gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0n ng\u1ed7ng xinh x\u1eafn \u0111ang di\u1ec5n h\u00e0nh tr\u00ean t\u01b0\u1eddng. Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh v\u00ec chu\u1ed7i \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y m\u00e0 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng quay l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u2013 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng! \u2013l\u1ed1i \u0111i ng\u1eafn nh\u1ea5t d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u0103ng tin, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u00f5 h\u01a1n, \u00e1nh m\u1eaft t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 l\u01b0\u1edbt qua chu\u1ed7i h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 nh\u00ecn k\u1ef9 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 b\u1ee9c n\u00e0o, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111i hay d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c n\u00e0o, b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 thu h\u00fat t\u00f4i to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh thu h\u00fat t\u00f4i nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng quen n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n suy ngh\u0129, g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c, \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u1edd m\u1edd, c\u1ee9 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 \u0111i nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh hay m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch n\u00e0o c\u1ea3. Chu\u1ed7i h\u00ecnh treo k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u00e0, nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u00fd, d\u1eabn t\u00f4i v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y. \u1ede gi\u1eefa c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i tho\u00e1ng th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng gi\u1ea5y v\u00e0 b\u00eca c\u1ee9ng d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 cao \u1edf hai b\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng k\u00eca, \u1edf m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u1ecdn b\u1ecb g\u1eaby g\u1eadp, l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1i v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e2m b\u1ed5 t\u1eeb tr\u00ean cao; m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y n\u1eb1m \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ecb t\u00ea li\u1ec7t b\u1edfi th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, b\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t t\u1ee7 k\u00ednh tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y trong su\u1ed1t l\u1eb7ng l\u1edd \u1edf gi\u1eefa ph\u00f2ng. Nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 v\u00f4 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u00e1i v\u1eadt n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1i v\u1eadt, v\u00e0 thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra cho m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh trong t\u1ee7 tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y n\u00e0y. B\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u1edbi nh\u00ecn qua th\u00ec qu\u00e1i v\u1eadt gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, na n\u00e1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0ng khi nh\u00ecn k\u1ef9 h\u01a1n th\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1, kinh khi\u1ebfp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t ph\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed1i ngh\u1ecbch; k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3, l\u1edbn h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0, m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho s\u1ef1 h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t. T\u00f4i nh\u00ecn ch\u1eb1m ch\u1eb1m v\u00e0o n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb th\u00f4i mi\u00ean, qu\u00ean h\u1eb3n m\u00ecnh \u0111ang \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u. C\u0103ng tin gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1ecb l\u00e3ng qu\u00ean.<\/p>\n

\"Spadework<\/a>    \"Lebbeus<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00dd ngh\u0129 duy nh\u1ea5t trong \u00f3c t\u00f4i l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111ang quan s\u00e1t m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. T\u00f4i li\u1ebfc quanh c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y: c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec1u mang c\u00f9ng t\u00ean m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129, c\u00e1i t\u00ean xa l\u1ea1 v\u1edbi t\u00f4i, c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd, b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1c ho\u1ea1, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u00e0u v\u00e0 \u0111en tr\u1eafng, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c, nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec1u tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p, c\u00f9ng s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng g\u00f3c c\u1ea1nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c nh\u01b0ng khu\u1ea5t b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tr\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ebb h\u01a1i l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1eb3n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady; c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t tay nghi\u1ec7p d\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ee9ng ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng sinh ho\u1ea1t ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i. Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t thi\u00ean t\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

\"LW<\/a>   
\nM\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u201cZagreb Free Zone\u201d c\u1ee7a Lebbeus Woods (1991)
\nDrawing Center Gallery, Soho, New York<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n n\u1ea5n n\u00e1 th\u00eam n\u00ean sau \u0111\u00f3 chia tay v\u1ee3, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i r\u1eddi ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y g\u1ea5p, v\u00ec c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u ngay n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111i, n\u00e0ng th\u00ec mu\u1ed1n \u1edf l\u1ea1i, n\u00e0ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi t\u00f4i trong l\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9ng gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m b\u1ea1n m\u00e0 n\u00e0ng v\u1eeba h\u1ed9i ng\u1ed9 \u1edf ph\u00f2ng tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m. T\u00f4i \u0111i t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n s\u1ed1 7 v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0, b\u1eadt m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, \u0111\u1ec3 xem ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ai.<\/p>\n

Lebbeus Woods.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd nghe ti\u1ebfng \u00f4ng n\u00e0y. M\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e3 ch\u1ebft ba n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i tra c\u1ee9u t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Lebbeus Woods tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1eeb n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c d\u00e0nh cho ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 th\u1eed t\u00f4i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i t\u1eeb, th\u00ec t\u00f4i s\u1ebd m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

V\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eb1ng sau nh\u1eefng t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 b\u1ecb t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac qu\u00e1i d\u1ecb, nh\u1eefng b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u1ee1 v\u1ee5n, \u0111\u1eb9p kinh h\u1ed3n, v\u1edbi tinh ch\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb giao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t m\u1eb7t ph\u1eb3ng hung h\u00e3n. M\u1ed9t t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nh\u01b0 \u0111ang b\u1ecb s\u1ee5p, \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1i v\u1eadt, c\u00e1c g\u00f3c l\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 g\u1ea7m g\u1eeb v\u1edbi nhau, \u1edf th\u1ebf l\u1edfm ch\u1edfm ch\u00eanh v\u00eanh tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n to\u00e0 nh\u00e0. C\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 li\u00ean minh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p th\u00ec nh\u1ea5t quy\u1ebft t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang: ch\u00fang l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ch\u00fang l\u00e0 ai? B\u1ed9 \u00f3c \u0111i\u00ean r\u1ed3 n\u00e0o, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00ec nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n h\u00f9ng v\u0129 nh\u01b0ng b\u00ed hi\u1ec3m n\u00e0o, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra ch\u00fang? C\u00e1c v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111i\u00ean r\u1ed3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cong cong nh\u01b0 ung th\u01b0 m\u1ecdc ra t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u00f3c nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u1eaby ph\u1ed1 b\u00ecnh d\u1ecb. C\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 th\u1ea7n, b\u1ecb b\u1ecf r\u01a1i, c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 qu\u00e2n phi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch m\u01a1 h\u1ed3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp r\u00e1p nh\u01b0 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee1 v\u1ee5n trong m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m tr\u00ed \u0111i\u00ean lo\u1ea1n. \u0110\u00f4i khi ch\u00fang gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng v\u0169 kh\u00ed kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3, b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e8 n\u1eb7ng b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t logic ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u. V\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i l\u00fac ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111i\u00ean r\u1ed3 cu\u1ed3ng t\u00edn, nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang tho\u00e1ng th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang \u1edf kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u00fang s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5, khi bi\u1ebft ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng c\u01a1n gi\u00f3 nh\u1eb9 ti\u1ebfp theo s\u1ebd san b\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang th\u00e0nh c\u00e1t b\u1ee5i. Nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o ch\u00fang, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t tr\u00ed \u00f3c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 Lebbeus Woods \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

\"LebbeusWoods-<\/a>
\nLebbeus Woods, Shard House (Nh\u00e0 V\u1ee5n), t\u1eeb d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m \u201cSan Francisco: Inhabiting the Quake\u201d (San Francisco: Nh\u1eadp th\u00e2n v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ed9ng \u0110\u1ea5t) (1995)<\/p>\n

\nNg\u00f4n t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng gi\u00fap \u00edch g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd th\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 c\u00e1i g\u00ec gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i m\u1edf m\u1ed9t trang s\u1ed5 ghi ch\u00e9p tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u vi\u1ebft. \u201cQuay v\u1ec1 Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t: \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a M\u1edbi v\u1ec1 S\u1ef1 T\u00e0n ph\u00e1.\u201d T\u00f4i t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t trang web c\u00f3 \u0111\u0103ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Woods, c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda th\u1ebf gian \u0111ang lu\u00f4n di\u1ec5n ra, nh\u01b0ng \u00fap m\u1edf, v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i. Th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, m\u00e0 lu\u00f4n bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 Woods bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111ang c\u1ed1 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00f4ng bi\u1ebft theo m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n, t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 ti\u00ean tri th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n l\u00fac h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n nguy\u00ean t\u1eed v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n \u1edf t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 n\u1ed5 kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp. S\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u1ee7a Woods r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c, kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn nay v\u1ec1 S\u1ef1 T\u00e0n ph\u00e1.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c g\u1ecdi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, Barbara Epler[2]<\/a>, h\u1ecfi li\u1ec7u c\u00f4 c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft g\u00ec v\u1ec1 Woods kh\u00f4ng? C\u00f3, c\u00f4 ta tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, em th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n bi\u1ebft c\u1ea3 v\u1ee3 \u00f4ng \u1ea5y, hi\u1ec7n gi\u1edd l\u00e0 b\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 ph\u1ee5 Lebbeus Woods. Barbara \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u00f4 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u t\u00f4i v\u1edbi b\u00e0 Woods n\u1ebfu t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0i ng\u00e0y sau ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f9ng nhau \u0111\u1ebfn khu ph\u1ed1 T\u00e0i Ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Wall Street \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4i g\u1eb7p Aleksandra Wagner, g\u00f3a ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Woods, hi\u1ec7n v\u1eabn c\u01b0 ng\u1ee5 trong c\u0103n nh\u00e0 thu\u00ea m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u00e3 chung s\u1ed1ng l\u00fac \u00f4ng ch\u01b0a m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Trong s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea5n kh\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, t\u00f4i h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i \u0111ang mu\u1ed1n khai ph\u00e1, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i r\u00f5 l\u00fd do v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. Th\u1eadt ra t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y l\u00fd do c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t n\u00e0o c\u1ea3. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 thi\u00ean t\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn. Thi\u00ean t\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Manhattan. T\u00f4i th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m th\u1ed1t ra \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, ngay c\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t Barbara b\u1ea1n t\u00f4i. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 \u00f4ng t\u1eeb nay tr\u1edf \u0111i: Lebbeus Woods l\u00e0 thi\u00ean t\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Manhattan.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean t\u00f4i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c. R\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng \u1ea5y th\u00edch u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u. R\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng \u1ea5y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh ri\u00eang l\u00fac sinh th\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef nh\u1eadt, Aleksandra n\u00f3i, bao g\u1ed3m, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, ch\u1ed7 \u1edf c\u1ee7a hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt Cooper Union, n\u01a1i \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, v\u00e0 xem n\u00e0o, sau \u0111\u00f3, Aleksandra n\u00f3i, tr\u1ea7m t\u01b0, c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt tr\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 s\u1ed1 Ba (Third Avenue), n\u01a1i \u00f4ng \u1ea5y mua nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec3n s\u1ed5 ph\u00e1c ho\u1ea1, v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1n bar, n\u01a1i \u00f4ng \u1ea5y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean t\u1eeb ba \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m gi\u1edd chi\u1ec1u, b\u1edfi c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n r\u01b0\u1ee3u th\u01b0\u1eddng y\u00ean t\u0129nh v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i ra, t\u00f4i h\u1ecfi, \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng y\u00eau th\u00edch c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y l\u00e0 g\u00ec, \u00f4ng \u1ea5y th\u00edch u\u1ed1ng g\u00ec \u1edf qu\u00e1n bar \u0111\u00f3?<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean h\u1ebft, vodka. V\u00e0 \u1edf nh\u00e0, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 champagne.<\/p>\n

V\u1eady th\u00ec, t\u00f4i suy ng\u1eabm, hi\u1ec7n gi\u1edd t\u00f4i c\u00f3 ba thi\u00ean t\u00e0i nghi\u1ec7n r\u01b0\u1ee3u, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u1edf Manhattan. Woods, Melville, Lowry.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa, t\u00f4i \u0111ang \u0111i \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/i><\/p>\n

\n

[1]<\/a> Th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1971, MOMA PS1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng trung t\u00e2m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng qua nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn. To\u1ea1 l\u1ea1c \u1edf Long Island City, Queens, MOMA PS1 l\u00e0 chi nh\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i (Museum of Modern Art – MOMA) \u1edf Manhattan.<\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> Barbara Epler l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 bi\u00ean v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a New Directions, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u uy t\u00edn \u1edf Hoa k\u1ef3, c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 N\u1eefu \u01af\u1edbc, \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch ra Anh ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a Krasznahorkai.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Laszl\u00f3 Krasznahorkai ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n t\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n v\u00e0 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng anh h\u00f9ng \u0111i\u00ean ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c v\u1ecb ti\u00ean tri b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0y \u1ea3i b\u1edfi kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2614,"featured_media":104234,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"h5ap_radio_sources":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[26,2755,136,50,42],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-104241","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dich-thuat","category-giai-thuong-putlizer-2025","category-gioi-thieu-tac-gia","category-gioi-thieu-tac-pham","category-sang-viet-ngu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/104241","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2614"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=104241"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/104241\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":104267,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/104241\/revisions\/104267"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/104234"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=104241"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=104241"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=104241"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}