{"id":103659,"date":"2025-07-24T07:15:00","date_gmt":"2025-07-24T07:15:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/damau.org\/?p=103659"},"modified":"2025-07-25T05:01:42","modified_gmt":"2025-07-25T05:01:42","slug":"thuyen-nhu-mot-bi-kich-nhn-sinh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/103659\/thuyen-nhu-mot-bi-kich-nhn-sinh","title":{"rendered":"‘Thuy\u1ec1n,’ nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t bi k\u1ecbch nhân sinh"},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/p>\n

Trong trang \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Thuy\u1ec1n<\/em>, ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u1ee9c T\u00f9ng vi\u1ebft:<\/p>\n

\u201cC\u1ea3 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, xem b\u00f3i. Th\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta xem \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi ng\u00e0y l\u00e0nh th\u00e1ng t\u1ed1t, ti\u1ec1n t\u00e0i, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac l\u1ee9a \u0111\u00f4i, nh\u01b0ng n\u0103m \u1ea5y, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi: c\u00f3 \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?<\/i>\u201d (tr. 6)[1]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0110i hay \u1edf, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.[2]<\/a><\/p>\n

Ch\u1ea3 l\u00e0 v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, \u201cN\u1ebfu c\u00e1i c\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e8n bi\u1ebft \u0111i th\u00ec c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111i.\u201d Nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 do ai th\u1ed1t l\u00ean,[3]<\/a> \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n th\u1eddi danh, m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 kh\u00e1 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng bi th\u1ea3m trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp ngay sau m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng bi th\u1ea3m kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn tranh. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u201cNg\u00e0y t\u00f4i ngo\u00e0i hai m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u0103m th\u00e1ng u \u00e1m nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y y\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp, m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u00ean m\u1ed7i s\u00e1ng, chi\u1ebfu r\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t. Nh\u00ecn \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y bu\u1ed3n b\u00e3, \u0111\u00f3i, th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 khi chi\u1ebfn tranh ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh lo \u00e2u<\/i>.\u201d (tr. 8)<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh l\u1ea1 l\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f3, \u201cthuy\u1ec1n\u201d ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 con thuy\u1ec1n, m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201cThuy\u1ec1n,\u201d m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e0o tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i l\u00e0 \u201cthuy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n\u201d (boat people), m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.[4]<\/a> \u0110\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u201cc\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n\u201d th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m (c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t\/nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3) m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, h\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa, ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng tr\u1ed1n ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb, ch\u1ec9 trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn, tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi gi\u00e1 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t exodus<\/i> t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, bi th\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1ee7i nh\u1ee5c. Xin t\u1ea1m li\u1ec7t k\u00ea m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i chi ti\u1ebft trong s\u1ed1 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n chi ti\u1ebft kh\u00e1c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong Thuy\u1ec1n<\/em>: h\u1ea3i t\u1eb7c Th\u00e1i n\u00e9m tr\u1ebb em Vi\u1ec7t Nam xu\u1ed1ng bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 bu\u1ed9c cha m\u1eb9 ch\u00fang nh\u1ea3y theo, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ebft, h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m x\u00e1c tr\u00f4i n\u1ed5i tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t bi\u1ec3n; h\u1ea3i t\u1eb7c nh\u00f3m l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed1t c\u00e1c b\u1ee5i r\u1eadm tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Kohkra \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef tr\u1ed1n trong \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 b\u00f2 ra \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft; h\u1ea3i t\u1eb7c mang c\u00e1c c\u00f4 g\u00e1i \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u hoang \u0111\u1ea3o thay nhau h\u00e3m hi\u1ebfp, sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eaft v\u1ec1 l\u00e0m v\u1ee3, hay b\u00e1n cho nh\u00e0 ch\u1ee9a t\u1ea1i Pattaya, Chieng Mai; b\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1edbp C\u00e1nh Bu\u1ed3m \u0110en c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfc ch\u1ed5i treo \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u m\u0169i thuy\u1ec1n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 qu\u00e9t s\u1ea1ch, c\u01b0\u1edbp s\u1ea1ch, gi\u1ebft s\u1ea1ch; c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n tr\u00f4i d\u1ea1t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y, \u0111\u00f3i qu\u00e1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i \u0103n c\u1ea3 th\u1ecbt ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00e2n v\u00e2n v\u00e0 v\u00e2n v\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

K\u1ec3 ho\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd: th\u1ea3m k\u1ecbch v\u00f4 ti\u1ec1n kho\u00e1ng h\u1eadu \u0111\u00f3, v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh trung, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u00e1t c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c sau chi\u1ebfn tranh: c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i, m\u1ed9t Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00e1c. \u1ede m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 an tr\u00fa c\u1ee7a b\u00ean thua cu\u1ed9c (v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ai mu\u1ed1n \u0111i t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n); \u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, l\u00e0 nan \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u1ee9c nh\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a b\u00ean th\u1eafng cu\u1ed9c, d\u00f9 b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch g\u1ecdi: \u201ckh\u00fac ru\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n d\u1eb7m,\u201d thay v\u00ec \u201cb\u1ecdn ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng, tay sai \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c.\u201d<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i nh\u1ea9n nha \u0111\u1ecdc Thuy\u1ec1n<\/em> gi\u1eefa l\u00fac \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra c\u1ea3nh ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Donald Trump thi h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch quy m\u00f4, m\u1ea1nh b\u1ea1o v\u00e0 t\u00e0n nh\u1eabn chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch tr\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t \u201cdi d\u00e2n b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p\u201d tr\u00ean to\u00e0n n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9. Di d\u00e2n n\u00e0o m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p! T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng Pilgrims tr\u00ean t\u00e0u Mayflower c\u1eadp b\u1ebfn Cape Cod, Hoa K\u1ef3, m\u1ea5y tr\u0103m n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, hay nh\u1eefng di d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc Phi Ch\u00e2u, Nam M\u1ef9 cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng thuy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1970, 1980 hay v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 thuy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n (hay b\u1ed9 nh\u00e2n) c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n nay tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Ch\u00ednh l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho di d\u00e2n – thuy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p. <\/p>\n

Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i, m\u1ed9t h\u1ea3i t\u1eb7c Th\u00e1i g\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t, trong m\u1ed9t l\u00fac h\u1ed3i t\u00e2m nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, b\u00e8n l\u00e9n l\u1ea5y c\u1eafp chi\u1ebfc ca n\u00f4 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e1m h\u1ea3i t\u1eb7c, m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh quay l\u1ea1i k\u00e9o thuy\u1ec1n t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n t\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e0n khoan d\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty \u0111a qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1eafm c\u1edd Anh, M\u1ef9, Canada v\u00e0 \u0110an M\u1ea1ch. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tay h\u1ea3i t\u1eb7c \u201cho\u00e0n l\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m m\u1ea5y ch\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i (trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Thuy\u1ec1n<\/em>) tr\u00ean thuy\u1ec1n s\u1ebd ch\u1ebft v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t. (tr. 85, 86) <\/p>\n

Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n: M\u1ed9t thuy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n t\u00ean L\u00e3m, h\u1ea1 s\u0129 truy\u1ec1n tin, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e1y bay c\u1ee9u n\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Cao \u1ee7y Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee9u s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n trong khi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean thuy\u1ec1n (k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ee9a con nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a anh) b\u1ecb h\u1ea3i t\u1eb7c n\u00e9m xu\u1ed1ng bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ebft \u0111u\u1ed1i, x\u00e1c tr\u00f4i d\u1ea1t v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t hoang \u0111\u1ea3o. (tr. 89)<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, \u1ee6y Ban \u201cM\u1ed9t con thuy\u1ec1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d (Un bateau pour le Vietnam) do Bernard Kouchner v\u00e0 Claudie Broyelle s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp th\u00e1ng 11\/1978, \u0111\u1ee9ng ra quy\u00ean g\u00f3p ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u tr\u1ee3 thuy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111i \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 \u1edf Ph\u00e1p, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 Ph\u00e1p n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u01b0: Jean-Paul Aron, Raymond Aron, Jean-Paul Sartre, Brigitte Bardot, Roland Barthes, Simone de Beauvoir, Michel Foucault, Simone Signoret, v\u00e2n v\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

K\u1ec3 ho\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00e1c, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh thuy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n, nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u00ednh trong Thuy\u1ec1n<\/em>, m\u1ed9t ch\u00e0ng trai ngo\u00e0i hai m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t\/nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tho\u00e1t, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1eafn ch\u1ebft, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1eaft. Ch\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng b\u1ecb b\u1eaft, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 tra t\u1ea5n. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3 ra, l\u1ea1i v\u1eabn t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111i. T\u1ea1i sao? \u201c\u0110i t\u00ecm s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng. H\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa, \u0111i t\u00ecm s\u1ef1 cao qu\u00fd c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng<\/i>.\u201d (tr. 20)<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 l\u1ea7n, tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh c\u00f4ng an, ch\u00e0ng nh\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ea1i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i gi\u1ebfng c\u1ea1n. T\u01b0\u1edfng tho\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, v\u00ec ch\u00e0ng v\u00f4 \u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00ean ly c\u00e0 ph\u00ea u\u1ed1ng d\u1edf tr\u00ean mi\u1ec7ng gi\u1ebfng. C\u00f4 g\u1ecdi ch\u00e0ng tr\u00e8o l\u00ean r\u1ed3i kh\u00f4n kh\u00e9o \u201c\u00e1p t\u1ea3i\u201d ch\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ebfn xe, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00e0ng ung dung v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 an to\u00e0n. Sao l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t b\u1ee5ng th\u1ebf? \u201cL\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u00f4i nh\u00ecn k\u1ef9 khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t \u1ea5y, tr\u00e1i xoan, c\u00f3 m\u1ee5n tr\u00ean g\u00f2 m\u00e1 tr\u00e1i, c\u00e1i tr\u00e1n h\u01a1i cao v\u00e0 d\u00f4 ra, t\u00f3c mai l\u00f2a x\u00f2a nhi\u1ec1u qu\u00e1, nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, r\u1ee7 hai b\u00ean th\u00e1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u00f3c k\u1eb9p sau g\u00e1y, c\u00f4 m\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i \u00e1o n\u1eeda s\u01a1 mi n\u1eeda b\u00e0 ba, h\u01a1i gi\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh hay sinh vi\u00ean h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, c\u00e1i qu\u1ea7n t\u00e2y c\u0169 nh\u01b0ng may ch\u1eadt, m\u00e0u x\u00e1m, \u1ed1ng qu\u1ea7n h\u01a1i loe.\u201d<\/i> (28) Th\u00ec ra, ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i to\u00e0n \u201crin\u201d b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i t\u1eeb trong r\u1eebng ra, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201ch\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi c\u0169,\u201d<\/i> d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n t\u00e2n tuy\u1ec3n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed von nh\u01b0 \u201cm\u1ed9t con b\u01b0\u1edbm bay d\u1ecdc l\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1eadm r\u00e3i, l\u1eadp l\u00f2e, l\u1eadp l\u00f2e\u2026<\/i>\u201d R\u00f5 l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng \u201ct\u1ea1ng\u201d ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 ch\u00e0ng. Kh\u00f4ng s\u1edbm th\u00ec mu\u1ed9n, con b\u01b0\u1edbm n\u00e0y nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thuy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n, t\u00f4i \u0111o\u00e1n. V\u00ec sao? M\u1ed9t con b\u01b0\u1edbm (thong dong nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf) kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i c\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e8n. <\/p>\n

Khao kh\u00e1t ra \u0111i c\u1ee7a ch\u00e0ng, r\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c, c\u0169ng th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a \u201cqu\u00fd nh\u00e2n,\u201d \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 hai c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u201cm\u1eb7c qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o m\u00e0u xanh l\u00e1, \u0111\u1ed9i m\u0169, v\u1ebb b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n, vui t\u01b0\u01a1i.<\/i>\u201d H\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ec5n \u0111\u01b0a, ch\u00e0o h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 tr\u1ea5n an nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0111\u00e0o tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc: \u201cCh\u00e0o b\u00e0 con<\/i> (\u2026) b\u00e0 con kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i lo l\u1eafng g\u00ec. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 thuy\u1ec1n \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7<\/i>.\u201d H\u1ecd t\u1ed1t b\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f4 d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n ng\u00e0y n\u1ecd? Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e2u. H\u00e3y nghe ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 nh\u1eafc \u0111i nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i, \u201c\u2026\u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n, b\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u00f2n v\u00e0ng b\u1ea1c hay ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t mu\u1ed1n t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng c\u00e1m \u01a1n c\u00e1c anh, xin b\u1ecf v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2y<\/i>.\u201d C\u1ea3nh \u201ct\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n c\u00e1m \u01a1n\u201d di\u1ec5n ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch su\u00f4n s\u1ebb, tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 v\u00e0\u2026 kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m x\u00f3t xa: \u201cM\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eb3ng l\u1eb7ng l\u1ee5c so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, l\u1ea5y h\u1ebft ti\u1ec1n ra, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f2ng v\u00e0ng, m\u1eb7t ng\u1ecdc, nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u00edt \u1ecfi cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.<\/i>\u201d \u0110\u1ebfn phi\u00ean ch\u00e0ng: \u201cT\u00f4i nh\u00ecn c\u00e1i m\u0169, c\u00f3 v\u1ebb kh\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng, trong \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0ng b\u1ea1c t\u01b0 trang. T\u00f4i mang s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n nh\u1ecf m\u1ea3nh c\u00f3 ch\u1eef T hoa nh\u01b0 n\u1ed1t nh\u1ea1c kh\u00f3a Sol tr\u00ean c\u1ed5. T\u00f4i ng\u1eabm ngh\u0129, th\u00e1o s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n ra<\/i>.\u201d (tr. 30, 31) Bi k\u1ecbch hay h\u00e0i k\u1ecbch, ngh\u0129 cho c\u00f9ng, c\u00e1i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh v\u0103n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1 s\u00f2ng ph\u1eb3ng! <\/p>\n

H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3: ra \u0111i \u201cb\u00e1n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c.\u201d Ch\u1eef ngh\u0129a nghe \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ea1, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c! L\u1eadu nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng l\u1eadu; b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u00fang ra, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c mua b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00e1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ra \u0111i an to\u00e0n; c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n. Nh\u1edd th\u1ebf, \u201cC\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ebft, h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t<\/i>.\u201d Kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3 khi c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Thuy\u1ec1n<\/em> b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u t\u1ef1 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi v\u00e0 v\u00f4 v\u00e0n suy g\u1eabm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee5c l\u1ecdi t\u1eeb trong k\u00fd \u1ee9c, mi\u00ean man, s\u00e2u l\u1eafng, r\u1ed1i r\u1eafm v\u00e0 l\u1eafm khi, ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd. <\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

V\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Thuy\u1ec1n<\/em> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u k\u00e9p, ch\u1ea3y su\u1ed1t m\u1ea5y tr\u0103m trang th\u00e0nh hai d\u00f2ng, g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 song song: d\u00f2ng t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 d\u00f2ng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n. S\u1eafp x\u1ebfp ki\u1ec3u n\u00e0o (tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh hay phi tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh), s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n v\u1eabn l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y m\u00f3c n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1i kia, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n, l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn, l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n v\u00e0 manh m\u00fan c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m tranh c\u1eaft d\u00e1n nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 l\u1ecfng l\u1ebbo v\u00e0 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 g\u1eafn b\u00f3. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1p l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, d\u00f2ng t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c (b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 phi tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh), khi th\u00ec r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 khi th\u00ec tu\u00f4n tr\u00e0o, l\u00e0 day d\u1ee9t tri\u1ec1n mi\u00ean, xo\u1eafn xu\u00fdt, \u0111\u1ee9t l\u1ea1i li\u1ec1n, t\u00e1ch l\u1ea1i ch\u1eadp, xa l\u1ea1i g\u1ea7n, c\u00f3 khi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng \u0111u\u00f4i, l\u1eafp gh\u00e9p, ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, \u201c\u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng qu\u00e1 ng\u1eafn, d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng tr\u00f4i th\u1eadt nhanh, kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf s\u1ef1 t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng, s\u1ef1 t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t, tan t\u00e1c, thua cu\u1ed9c, s\u1ef1 t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng d\u1eabn t\u1edbi c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft, n\u00f3 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a sau c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft. S\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c m\u1edbi sinh ra m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft n\u00f3 ngo\u1ea3nh m\u1eb7t v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u<\/i>.\u201d (tr. 38) Ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111i \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n t\u00f4i m\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u h\u1ebft \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a tr\u00edch \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Thuy\u1ec1n<\/em>, r\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c, di\u1ec5n ra nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n (m\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t truy v\u1ea5n) b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, m\u1ed9t \u0111i t\u00ecm (m\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1) ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1ec3 ray r\u1ee9t, \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eb1n v\u1eb7t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e3i b\u00e0y. Trong su\u1ed1t truy\u1ec7n, ta th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p s\u1ef1 l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u1eeb ng\u1eef nh\u01b0 t\u1ef1 do, c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft, s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, \u0111au kh\u1ed5, chia l\u00eca, s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn, ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a, l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m, b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, hy v\u1ecdng, tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng, th\u00e2n x\u00e1c, linh h\u1ed3n, nh\u1ee5c nh\u00e3, h\u00e8n nh\u00e1t, v\u00e2n v\u00e2n. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 (h\u00f3a th\u00e2n trong nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt) n\u00eau l\u00ean ch\u00fang, c\u00e1i th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3, \u0111\u1ecbnh danh hay lu\u1eadn b\u00e0n, c\u00e1i th\u00ec d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c hay c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn, c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng hay c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m\u2026 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra, d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn kh\u00e1c nhau. Ch\u00fang xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 khi r\u1ea5t r\u1ea5t ch\u00edn, r\u1ea5t ch\u1eb7t, c\u00f3 khi r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ng\u1eabu h\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

Khi \u0111i coi b\u00f3i, nh\u00ecn nh\u1eefng con x\u00fac x\u1eafc \u201ct\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1eabn nhau t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea1y, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xoay, ch\u1ed7 n\u1ea9y l\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eebng\u2026<\/i>\u201d, ch\u00e0ng b\u0103n kho\u0103n ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn \u201c\u00c1nh m\u1eaft nghi ng\u1edd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed5 tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u00e2n ph\u1ed1, s\u1ef1 b\u1ebf t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 thuy\u1ec1n trong ng\u00f5 h\u1ebbm.<\/i>\u201d (tr. 7)<\/p>\n

B\u1ecb du k\u00edch r\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111u\u1ed5i trong m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, ch\u00e0ng v\u1eeba ch\u1ea1y v\u1eeba suy g\u1eabm lan man v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi \u201cch\u1ea1y\u201d: \u201cCh\u1ea1y. V\u01b0\u1ee3t qua. Ch\u1ea1y t\u1edbi danh v\u1ecdng. Ch\u1ea1y theo s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p. Ch\u1ea1y theo \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng. S\u0103n \u0111u\u1ed5i v\u00e0 b\u1ecb s\u0103n \u0111u\u1ed5i (\u2026) Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n, cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea5t ch\u1eadp ch\u00f9ng qua ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ecba, qua k\u00eanh r\u1ea1ch, b\u1ee5i r\u1eadm \u0111\u1ea7y gai s\u1eafc c\u00e0o r\u00e1t da (\u2026) M\u00f3ng ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta b\u1ecb tr\u1ea7y tr\u1ee5a, t\u00e1ch ra, b\u1ecb n\u1ea5m \u0103n ch\u00e2n. Nh\u1eefng m\u00f3ng ch\u00e2n ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u (\u2026) Ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft.<\/i>\u201d (tr. 19)<\/p>\n

Ra \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea3i ph\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, ch\u00e0ng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a hai ch\u1eef \u201cqu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf,\u201d theo \u0111\u00f3, \u201cthu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng quy lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00e1ch quan, d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u. Thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng<\/i> \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, l\u1ebd c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ai \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp v\u00f4 c\u1edb, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ai tra h\u1ecfi b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd, th\u00edch \u0103n th\u00ec \u0103n, th\u00edch m\u1eb7c th\u00ec m\u1eb7c, th\u00edch n\u00f3i th\u00ec n\u00f3i, kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch n\u00f3i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i. Ai c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, ai c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh, ai c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u01b0u c\u1ea7u h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau<\/i>.\u201d (tr. 42) <\/p>\n

Khi b\u1ecdn h\u1ea3i t\u1eb7c x\u00f4ng l\u00ean thuy\u1ec1n, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, ch\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng \u201cNh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u1ea5y l\u00e0m n\u00ean h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, l\u00e0m n\u00ean k\u00fd \u1ee9c c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn. Ch\u00fang ta t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong m\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, h\u00e8n nh\u00e1t hay can \u0111\u1ea3m. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng, th\u00ec s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i.<\/i>\u201d (tr. 54) Anh \u0111ang \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc: \u201ctha nh\u00e2n\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh \u201cb\u1ea3n th\u00e2n\u201d t\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb b\u1ecdn h\u1ea3i t\u1eb7c hi\u1ebfp d\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh th\u00ec sao? Ch\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm ra c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 ti\u00ean tri Zarathustra, \u201c\u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i<\/i>\u201d r\u1ed3i t\u1ef1 an \u1ee7i m\u00ecnh, \u201cT\u00ecnh y\u00eau kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ebft v\u00ec tu\u1ed5i gi\u00e0. N\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ebft v\u00ec tai n\u1ea1n.<\/i>\u201d (tr. 55) <\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o to\u00e0n danh ti\u1ebft, ch\u00e0ng b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t t\u00ecnh c\u1edd: \u201cT\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi t\u00f4i. T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft n\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. \u1ede m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. (\u2026) Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef. C\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a hy v\u1ecdng, \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c ra \u0111i. Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, cu\u1ed9c ra \u0111i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0o n\u1eefa<\/i>.\u201d (tr. 64)<\/p>\n

Nh\u00ecn Ch\u00e2u \u2013 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng t\u1eebng ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn v\u1ee3 m\u1edbi c\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb h\u1ea3i t\u1eb7c thay nhau hi\u1ebfp d\u00e2m h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c l\u1ea7n r\u1ed3i b\u1eaft \u0111i \u2013 treo c\u1ed5 t\u1ef1 t\u1eed tr\u00ean c\u00e1i x\u00e0 g\u1ed7 m\u1ed9t c\u0103n nh\u00e0 trong tr\u1ea1i t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n, ch\u00e0ng l\u00fd \u0111o\u00e1n l\u00e0 \u201cCh\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a k\u00fd \u1ee9c. Anh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1eafn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1.<\/i>\u201d (tr. 116)<\/p>\n

N\u1eb1m v\u1edbi Kyra, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau kh\u00e1c sau n\u00e0y khi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i (v\u1eeba khoa h\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i v\u1eeba tri\u1ebft l\u00fd) v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c: \u201cCh\u00ednh ni\u1ec1m vui \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1edbi g\u1ea7n nhau, nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o m\u1eaft nhau, n\u1eb1m b\u00ean nhau, th\u00e8m kh\u00e1t v\u00e0 r\u1eddi b\u1ecf, chia ly v\u00e0 t\u00e1i h\u1ee3p, s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eafp th\u1ecbt, m\u00e1u ch\u1ea3y trong huy\u1ebft qu\u1ea3n, c\u00e1c t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u th\u1ea7n kinh nh\u1ea5p nh\u00e1y tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u00f3n tay, ng\u00f3n ch\u00e2n, trong v\u1ecf n\u00e3o v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi v\u1ecf n\u00e3o, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u1ea5m l\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ed3m h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u nguy\u00ean t\u1eed, s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p \u1ea5y, b\u00e0i h\u00e1t v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n giao h\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ea5y, s\u1ef1 lao v\u00e0o nhau, v\u00e0 bu\u00f4ng th\u1ea3, v\u00e0 h\u1ed3i \u1ee9c v\u1ec1, n\u00f3 l\u00e0m n\u00ean s\u1ef1 vui th\u00fa c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c. T\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi linh h\u1ed3n, n\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho linh h\u1ed3n \u0111\u1eadu xu\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian, t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho t\u00ecnh y\u00eau hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian, mang m\u1ed9t g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n.<\/i>\u201d (tr. 134)<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng tr\u00edch \u0111o\u1ea1n \u2013 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00f3p nh\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00ecnh c\u1edd \u2013 tr\u00ean, l\u00e0 h\u01a1i th\u1edf, <\/i>khi th\u00ec d\u1ed3n d\u1eadp h\u00e3i h\u00f9ng, khi th\u00ec hoang mang \u0111\u1ee9t \u0111o\u1ea1n, khi th\u00ec l\u01a1i l\u1ecfng, d\u1ecbu nh\u1eb9 mang mang\u2026 c\u1ee7a Thuy\u1ec1n<\/em>. H\u01a1i th\u1edf n\u00e0y, chi\u1ebfm ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn n\u1ed9i dung t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m, l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u1ea1o n\u00ean n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n g\u00ec, nh\u1ecf l\u1edbn, nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft hay h\u1ed3i t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea1i, vui hay bu\u1ed3n, nh\u1eefng hoang mang, lo l\u1eafng trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ec1n v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u00ean hay nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3m nguy, bi k\u1ecbch nh\u00e3n ti\u1ec1n khi \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0, r\u1ed3i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e2n v\u00e2n v\u00e0 v\u00e2n v\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ec1u k\u00e9o theo d\u00f2ng t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c tr\u00e0n tr\u1ec1, m\u00eanh mang nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. C\u00e1c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u00e2m l\u00fd \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh di\u1ec5n ng\u00f4n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 ngu\u1ed3n su\u1ed1i ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o, bao tr\u00f9m v\u00e0 chi ph\u1ed1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3, \u0111ang hay s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra trong su\u1ed1t m\u1ea1ch truy\u1ec7n. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 l\u00fac, ch\u00fang kh\u1ecfa l\u1ea5p lu\u00f4n s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n bi th\u1ea3m nh\u1ea5t. Ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean khi t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft th\u00e0nh t\u00f9y b\u00fat, bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n sinh, bi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng suy g\u1eabm lan man th\u00e0nh th\u01a1 hay th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng \u201ctri\u1ebft ng\u00f4n,\u201d \u0111\u00f4i khi, nghe ch\u1eafc n\u1ecbch nh\u01b0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd. <\/p>\n

Nh\u00ecn b\u1ecdn h\u1ea3i t\u1eb7c \u0111ang s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u00e0ng suy g\u1eabm v\u1ec1 l\u1ebd \u0111\u1eddi: \u201cKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1 n\u00e0o x\u1ea3y ra c\u1ea3, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c, v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c. Nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i quay m\u1eb7t \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ecbch c\u1ea3nh. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1ch nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u00f4i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u1ea5y. T\u00f4i tham gia v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ngo\u1ea3nh m\u1eb7t \u1ea5y. T\u00f4i c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\u2026\u201d<\/i> (tr. 56)<\/p>\n

Gi\u1eefa c\u01a1n bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft g\u1ea7n k\u1ec1, \u201cT\u00f4i nh\u1eadn ra s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u00e2n x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i<\/i>.\u201d (tr. 68)<\/p>\n

L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ecdc r\u1ed3i \u1edf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, The Brothers Karamazov<\/i>, ch\u00e0ng v\u1eeba l\u00ean \u00e1n \u201cv\u0103n h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1\u201d<\/i> l\u1ea1i v\u1eeba ca ng\u1ee3i n\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i.<\/i>\u201d (tr. 118)<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, Thuy\u1ec1n<\/em> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1eb1ng hai m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n sinh, khi th\u00ec ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh l\u1eabn nhau, khi th\u00ec ri\u00eang h\u1eb3n ra nh\u01b0 hai th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

Trong chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f3, Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u1ee9c T\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u201cl\u00e0m m\u1edbi l\u1ea1i\u201d m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i r\u1ea5t c\u0169. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o? Thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t, chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ch truy\u1ec7n, pha ch\u1ebf hay khai th\u00e1c t\u00ednh \u0111a ngh\u0129a m\u00f4ng lung c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef. V\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, anh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1eef ngh\u0129a d\u00e8 d\u1eb7t, th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc r\u1ea5t k\u1ef9. S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef s\u1ebd l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn. \u201c\u0110\u00f4i d\u00e9p cao su l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng v\u1ecf xe h\u01a1i c\u0169\u201d thay v\u00ec \u201cd\u00e9p r\u00e2u\u201d; \u201chai ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb7c qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o m\u00e0u xanh l\u00e1, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9i m\u0169\u201d thay v\u00ec \u201chai c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n\u201d; \u201cc\u00f4 h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi c\u0169\u201d thay v\u00ec th\u1eddi VNCH; m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc cao c\u1ea5p \u2013 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc \u2013 \u0111\u1ecdc di\u1ec5n v\u0103n tr\u00ean truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng th\u1ea5p, \u0111\u1eadm, m\u1eb7t s\u00e1ng s\u1ee7a, b\u1ea7u b\u0129nh,\u201d \u00f4ng ta \u201cc\u00fai xu\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, ng\u1ea9ng \u0111\u1ea7u, nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh t\u00edch, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, d\u1eb7n d\u00f2, ch\u00fac T\u1ebft.\u201d Thuy\u1ec1n<\/em>, do \u0111\u00f3, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi m\u1ebb. V\u00ec sao? \u201cV\u00ec b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt kh\u00e1c. (\u2026) M\u1ed7i s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t tr\u00ed nh\u1edb kh\u00e1c, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i kh\u00e1c<\/i>\u201d, d\u1eabu bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, \u201cC\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn<\/i>.\u201d (tr. 138)<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt trong Thuy\u1ec1n<\/em> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thuy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n \u201ch\u1ed3n nhi\u00ean,\u201d<\/i> ra \u0111i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n, so v\u1edbi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u thuy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb c\u00f9ng kh\u1ed5 hay nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 VNCH, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ef1u t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1i c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o (v\u00e0 th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd); h\u1ecd ra \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7y th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ea7y oan khi\u00ean ph\u1eabn h\u1eadn. Trong Thuy\u1ec1n<\/em>, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 n\u00e9n \u00e9p t\u1ed1i \u0111a \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh xa c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p nh\u00e2n sinh, l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi mu\u00f4n thu\u1edf: th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn (mong manh) c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c \u0111oan, l\u00fac m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 l\u00fac n\u00e0y<\/i> (hic and nunc = here and now): h\u00e8n h\u1ea1 – anh h\u00f9ng, b\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3n – trung th\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh – l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m, ch\u1ebft – s\u1ed1ng, t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i – h\u01b0 v\u00f4… Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thuy\u1ec1n<\/em> g\u1eedi ra, trong l\u00fac kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o x\u00ed x\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh g\u00e2y ra phong tr\u00e0o v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u00ean v\u00e0 th\u1ea3m k\u1ecbch thuy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c l\u00e0m nh\u1eb9 \u0111i ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed m\u00e0 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u1ee9c T\u00f9ng v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i v\u00e1c tr\u00ean vai. <\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

B\u1ecb cu\u1ed1n h\u00fat b\u1edfi v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u g\u00e2y \u201cs\u1ed1c\u201d m\u1eb7t n\u00e0y m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n nh\u1ecf<\/i>, b\u1ecb ch\u00ecm khu\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u201cl\u1edbn\u201d kh\u00e1c. <\/p>\n

Hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed9 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i, r\u1ea5t tr\u1ebb, r\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Ch\u00e0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung, n\u00e0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1eafc, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 \u201cB\u1eafc k\u1ef3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f3.\u201d Ch\u00e1n ng\u00e1n v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh \u201cchi\u1ebfn tranh ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh lo \u00e2u,\u201d h\u1ecd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ra \u0111i, v\u00ec \u201c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ecdng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do.\u201d B\u0103n kho\u0103n, lo l\u1eafng, h\u1ecd r\u1ee7 nhau \u0111i coi b\u00f3i. B\u00e0 th\u1ea7y b\u00f3i qu\u1ea3 quy\u1ebft: \u201cAnh \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ch\u1ecb, kh\u00f4ng.<\/i>\u201d V\u1eady ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m sao b\u00e2y gi\u1edd? C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, n\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111i sau l\u01b0ng ch\u00e0ng. L\u1eddi ph\u00e1n n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u1ed7i \u00e1m \u1ea3nh khi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 l\u00fac n\u00e0ng th\u1ed1i ch\u00ed, ngay c\u1ea3 khi thuy\u1ec1n s\u1eafp ra bi\u1ec3n, v\u1ec1 sau n\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0ng, \u0111i l\u00e0 \u0111i. H\u1ecd c\u00f9ng nhau chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho chuy\u1ebfn h\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh, c\u00f9ng nhau \u0111i. \u0110i l\u00e0 tr\u1ed1n, l\u00e0 n\u00fap, l\u00e0 ng\u1ee5y trang, l\u00e0 s\u1ee3, l\u00e0 nh\u1ecbn, l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3i, l\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y, l\u00e0 l\u1ed9i, l\u00e0 h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9, l\u00e0 mua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0n th\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng t\u00ean kh\u00e1c. B\u1ecb b\u1ec3. L\u1ea1i t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111i. Thua keo n\u00e0y b\u00e0y keo kh\u00e1c. R\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c, ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea3i ph\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Tho\u00e1t ki\u1ebfp n\u1ea1n c\u00f4ng an, l\u1ea1i r\u01a1i v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp n\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c: h\u1ea3i t\u1eb7c. Ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 th\u00ec gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn nhau. Sau ba l\u1ea7n b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng, c\u01b0\u1edbp b\u00f3c, thuy\u1ec1n ch\u1ebft m\u00e1y, tr\u00f4i d\u1ea1t l\u00eanh \u0111\u00ean tr\u00ean s\u00f3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u201cnh\u01b0 chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1.\u201d <\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3i, \u0111au, tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ee9c c\u00f9ng l\u1ef1c t\u1eadn, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u00f3, th\u1ee9c d\u1eady sau m\u1ed9t c\u01a1n ng\u1ee7 m\u00ea, ch\u00e0ng nghe b\u00e0n tay c\u1ee7a n\u00e0ng ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o. \u201cN\u00e0ng \u0111\u1eb7t tay l\u00ean ng\u1ef1c t\u00f4i, ch\u1ed7 x\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9c, k\u00e9o d\u1ea7n xu\u1ed1ng. T\u00f4i n\u1eb1m im, ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean, ngh\u0129 ng\u1ee3i. Li\u00ean H\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ee5t tay v\u1ec1, m\u1ed9t l\u00e1t sau l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb7t tay l\u00ean tr\u00e1i tim t\u00f4i<\/i>.\u201d C\u1eed ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p ng\u1ea7m: d\u00e2ng hi\u1ebfn. Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u1ee9c T\u00f9ng vi\u1ebft: s\u1ef1<\/i> th\u00e8m mu\u1ed1n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng<\/i>. Ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c!<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u00f4i (\u2026) \u00f4m l\u1ea5y n\u00e0ng th\u1eadt l\u00e2u, d\u00e1n s\u00e1t da th\u1ecbt v\u00e0o nhau, \u0111\u00f9i ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o h\u00e1ng n\u00e0ng, t\u00f4i d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i, gi\u1eef th\u1eadt l\u00e2u, Li\u00ean H\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1edfi th\u1eaft l\u01b0ng qu\u1ea7n ra, tu\u1ed9t n\u00f3 xu\u1ed1ng, v\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n, n\u1eb1m nghi\u00eang ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u00fap m\u1eb7t v\u00e0o ng\u1ef1c t\u00f4i. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0m t\u00ecnh trong b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c, d\u1eef d\u1ed9i, m\u00ea man, \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ra ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf v\u00e0 sung s\u01b0\u1edbng, gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1eefng gi\u1ecdt m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eaft ki\u1ec7t b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ea5m t\u1ea5m tr\u00ean da b\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i c\u1ea7m tay n\u00e0ng \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00ean ch\u1ed7 \u1ea5y, Li\u00ean H\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ea1m tay v\u00e0o, b\u00e0n tay c\u1ee7a n\u00e0ng s\u00e1ng l\u00ean trong b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i. N\u00e0ng c\u00fai xu\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1 th\u1ea5p ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, \u00fap m\u1eb7t v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa hai \u0111\u00f9i t\u00f4i\u2026 Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i n\u1eb1m im nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, t\u00f4i \u1edf b\u00ean trong n\u00e0ng, nh\u01b0 \u1edf b\u00ean trong bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u m\u01b0a, t\u00f4i d\u1eebng xe l\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0103n nh\u00e0 qu\u00e9t v\u00f4i xanh t\u00edm trong ng\u00f5 h\u1ebbm, \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e2n, trong m\u01b0a, m\u01b0a l\u1edbn qu\u00e1 t\u1ea1t \u01b0\u1edbt h\u1ebft n\u1eeda ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f4 g\u00e1i m\u1edf h\u00e9 c\u00e1nh c\u1ed5ng ra \u0111\u1ec3 cho t\u00f4i v\u00e0o tr\u00fa tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh lang c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfc gh\u1ebf m\u00e2y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7i th\u00f4ng cao. Li\u00ean H\u01b0\u01a1ng lu\u00f4n l\u00e0m t\u00f4i ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean. S\u1ef1 quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 c\u1ee7a n\u00e0ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ed1i ngh\u1ecbch, v\u1eeba y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i v\u1eeba d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m, v\u1eeba ch\u1eadm r\u00e3i v\u1eeba c\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ebft, ti\u1ebft ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 ham mu\u1ed1n. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u00e0o trong nhau nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, b\u1ea5t t\u1eadn, d\u1eb1ng d\u1eb7c nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00eam, nh\u01b0 th\u1ea3m k\u1ecbch.<\/i>\u201d[5]<\/a> (tr. 76)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n cao tr\u00e0o trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 18, \u201c\u0110\u00eam,\u201d m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng hay nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Thuy\u1ec1n<\/em>. \u201c\u0110\u00eam\u201d l\u00e0 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i: truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn, t\u00f9y b\u00fat, \u0111o\u1ea3n v\u0103n, t\u1ea3n v\u0103n, th\u01a1; n\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb9p \u1edf c\u1ea3 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eabn \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u1ea3 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh l\u1eabn t\u00e2m l\u00fd. Hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c m\u00e0 bay b\u1ed5ng; erotic<\/i> m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh. M\u1ed9t k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p to\u00e0n b\u00edch gi\u1eefa t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c, gi\u1eefa hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc, gi\u1eefa cho v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn. \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i tr\u00f4i n\u1ed5i b\u1ed3ng b\u1ec1nh tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t k\u00ednh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc kim \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 d\u00e0i v\u00e0 ng\u1eafn quay b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi, quay \u0111\u1ec1u, quay \u0111\u1ec1u, quay \u0111\u1ec1u, t\u00f4i gi\u1eef ch\u1eb7t l\u1ea5y n\u00e0ng trong tay, ng\u1ee7 thi\u1ebfp \u0111i, thi\u1ebfp \u0111i, d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u1ee5 h\u00f4n l\u00e0m t\u00f4i ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang tan ra nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea5y, v\u00e0o l\u00fac \u1ea5y t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi t\u1eeb bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a n\u00e0ng, l\u1eddi t\u1eeb bi\u1ec7t cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0ng m\u00e3 tan ra trong m\u01b0a b\u1ee5i sau l\u1ec5 c\u00fang<\/i>.\u201d (tr. 76) Ch\u1eef ngh\u0129a lung linh nh\u01b0 th\u01a1.<\/p>\n

B\u1ecdn c\u01b0\u1edbp l\u1ea1i l\u00ean t\u00e0u. \u0110\u00e0n \u00f4ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang b\u1eafn h\u1ea1. Ch\u00e0ng b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t b\u00e1ng s\u00fang gi\u00e1ng tr\u00fang m\u1ea1n s\u01b0\u1eddn, khu\u1ef5u xu\u1ed1ng. Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 n\u00e0ng, b\u1ecb ch\u00fang l\u00f9a \u0111i. B\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c, ch\u00e0ng nh\u00ecn \u201cn\u00e0ng b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng run r\u1ea9y, t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eadm ch\u1ea1p, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn<\/i>\u201d v\u1edbi \u201ct\u00e0 \u00e1o s\u01a1 mi b\u1eb1ng l\u1ee5a m\u1ecfng, m\u00e0u t\u00edm nh\u1ea1t hoa c\u00e0, bay ph\u1ea5p ph\u1edbi.<\/i>\u201d N\u00e0ng ngo\u00e1i nh\u00ecn ch\u00e0ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, r\u1ed3i \u201cc\u1ea5t b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 kh\u00e1c. D\u00e1ng \u0111i mau l\u1eb9, b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3n. Trong m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3, sau \u0111\u00f3, hay m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m gi\u00e2y, sau \u00e1nh m\u1eaft \u1ea5y, Li\u00ean H\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. N\u00e0ng lao xu\u1ed1ng bi\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t con chim \u00e9n. Kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/i>.\u201d (tr. 63)<\/p>\n

Ki\u00eau h\u00e3nh, \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn. V\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p!<\/p>\n

C\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau.<\/p>\n

(7\/2025)<\/em><\/p>\n

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Ch\u00fa th\u00edch<\/strong><\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 n\u1eb1m trong ngo\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n su\u1ed1t b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 trang c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tr\u00edch \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eeb Thuy\u1ec1n<\/em>, b\u1ea3n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, do t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u1ee9c T\u00f9ng g\u1eedi qua \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u01b0.<\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> Nh\u1ea1i theo William Shakespeare: To be or not to be, that is the question. <\/i><\/p>\n

[3]<\/a> C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a danh h\u00e0i Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Tr\u1ea1ch. V\u1ec1 sau c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Ph\u00fac, nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i n\u00e0y nh\u01b0ng trong m\u1ed9t ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c. Xem:<\/p>\n

https:\/\/trithucvn2.net\/tin-tuc-vn\/bao-trong-nuoc-go-loi-thu-tuong-phuc-noi-cot-dien-o-my-biet-di-thi-se-ve-viet-nam.html<\/a><\/p>\n

[4]<\/a> Xem Britannica: https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/boat-people-refugees<\/p>\n

Boat people, refugees fleeing by boat. The term originally referred to the thousands of Vietnamese who fled their country by sea following the collapse of the South Vietnamese government in 1975. Crowded into small vessels, they were prey to pirates, and many suffered dehydration, starvation, and death by drowning. <\/i><\/p>\n

(Thuy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n tr\u1ed1n ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng thuy\u1ec1n. Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y v\u1ed1n d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp theo sau s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1975. Chen ch\u00fac trong nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n nh\u1ecf, h\u1ecd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed3i ngon c\u1ee7a h\u1ea3i t\u1eb7c, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft \u0111u\u1ed1i).<\/p>\n

[5]<\/a> C\u0169ng l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u00e1i \u00e2n trong t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c \u0111oan nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c (n\u1eef) vi\u1ebft:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2026Tr\u00f9ng kh\u01a1i. B\u00e9 v\u00e0 anh h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t. Kh\u1ed1i Th\u1ecbt U S\u1ea7u to h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ee9a m\u00ecnh. Anh bi\u1ebft b\u00e9 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. H\u00e0 cho anh ch\u00fat h\u01a1i, ch\u00fat can \u0111\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a b\u00e9. \u00d4i em, anh g\u1ecdi. B\u00e9 \u0111\u00e2y! Anh \u0111ang \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u? Em s\u1ee3 l\u1ea1c. B\u00e0n tay m\u00f3ng c\u1ee5t c\u00e1u \u0111\u1ea5t c\u0169 c\u00f2n b\u00e1m, c\u1ee7a em. B\u00e0n tay g\u1ea7y xanh bao n\u0103m c\u1ea7m b\u00fat, c\u1ee7a anh. N\u1eafm n\u00edu l\u1ea5y nhau gi\u1eefa Kh\u1ed1i Th\u1ecbt U S\u1ea7u. \u0110\u1eebng bu\u00f4ng, b\u00e9 nh\u00e9! H\u00e3y \u00fap m\u1eb7t v\u00e0o Kh\u1ed1i Th\u1ecbt U S\u1ea7u. Gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao l\u00e2u? V\u1ecb \u0111\u1eafng ch\u00e1t m\u0103ng c\u1ee5t \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f9a \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ed9i \u0111\u1eadm m\u00e0u n\u00e2u gi\u00e0. Trong ru\u1ed9t, t\u1eebng m\u00fai tr\u1eafng \u0111\u1ee5c ng\u1ecdt ng\u1ecdt chua chua n\u00f5n n\u00e0 n\u1eb1m \u00fap m\u1eb7t cong l\u01b0ng. Gi\u1eef nh\u00e9! k\u1ebbo tu\u1ed9t, b\u00e1m l\u1ea5y m\u1ecfm \u0111\u00e1 tr\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1ee3t. L\u00e0 tia s\u00e1ng b\u00e9 ch\u1ec9 tay anh d\u00f5i m\u1eaft m\u00f9 t\u00ecm. Ch\u00f3a l\u00f2a. H\u1ed3ng hoang. V\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh. V\u00f4 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng. V\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecba t\u00e1ng. \u0110\u1ec9nh th\u00f3p \u0111\u1ea7u b\u00e9 v\u1eeba l\u1ecdt l\u00f2ng m\u1eb9 ph\u1eadp ph\u1ed3ng, anh qu\u1edd qu\u1ea1ng t\u00ecm em, n\u00fat b\u1ea7u v\u00fa c\u1ea1n ngu\u1ed3n. Nhay tr\u00ec. B\u00e9 \u01a1i, b\u1ea7u v\u00fa, nh\u1eefng ng\u00f3n tay th\u1eeba, v\u00f2 x\u00e1t. M\u1ea1nh. M\u1ea1nh n\u1eefa \u0111i b\u00e9 \u01a1i! H\u00e3y gi\u00fap anh v\u01b0\u1ee3t, leo qua Kh\u1ed1i Th\u1ecbt U S\u1ea7u n\u00e0y. Anh s\u1ee3. Kh\u1ed1i Th\u1ecbt U S\u1ea7u chan h\u00f2a m\u00f9i m\u00e1u anh, m\u00f9i tinh tr\u00f9ng cha anh, m\u00f9i nhau m\u1eb9 anh. “\u0110\u1ec3 b\u00e9 tr\u00e8o qua nh\u00e9! B\u00e9 li\u1ec1u l\u0129nh can \u0111\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n anh. B\u00e9 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, hay ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ee3, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 quen s\u1ee3… c\u00f9ng l\u1eafm l\u00e0 Ch\u1ebft. Ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 h\u1ebft. M\u1eb9 em \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft.” “Su\u1ef5t… \u0111\u1eebng n\u00f3i th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1eebng n\u00f3i th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 anh \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t…” Trong m\u1eaft anh, m\u00f9 kh\u01a1i, kh\u00f4ng bi\u00ean c\u01b0\u01a1ng, kh\u00f4ng b\u1edd c\u00f5i. N\u00e0o, em leo qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n r\u1ed3i, c\u1ee9ng ng\u1eafc, nh\u1ecdn… nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3ng h\u1ed5i, m\u00f9i v\u1ecb tham t\u00e0n. Sao ch\u1eb3ng \u1ea5m \u00eam, m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i? B\u1ea7y c\u00e1 \u0111ang r\u1ec9a d\u1ea7n b\u1ea7u v\u00fa b\u00e9. Nh\u1eb9, n\u00e0o h\u00e3y nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng v\u1edbi em. B\u00e9 \u0111au\u2026\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n

(\u00c2m V\u1ecdng<\/em>, ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a L\u00ea Th\u1ecb Th\u1ea5m V\u00e2n, nxb Anh Th\u01b0 2003, trang 69)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00f4i nh\u1ea9n nha \u0111\u1ecdc Thuy\u1ec1n gi\u1eefa l\u00fac \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra c\u1ea3nh ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Donald Trump thi h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch quy m\u00f4, m\u1ea1nh b\u1ea1o v\u00e0 t\u00e0n nh\u1eabn chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch tr\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t \u201cdi d\u00e2n b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p\u201d tr\u00ean to\u00e0n n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9. Di d\u00e2n n\u00e0o m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":502,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"h5ap_radio_sources":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,50,25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-103659","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bien-khao","category-gioi-thieu-tac-pham","category-nhan-dinh"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103659","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/502"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=103659"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103659\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":103660,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103659\/revisions\/103660"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=103659"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=103659"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=103659"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}