{"id":103227,"date":"2025-05-27T05:00:36","date_gmt":"2025-05-27T05:00:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/damau.org\/?p=103227"},"modified":"2025-05-25T23:28:45","modified_gmt":"2025-05-25T23:28:45","slug":"2025-nhung-dieu-trong-thay-va-sau-do-suy-nghi-sau-khi-doc-toi-lam-toi-mat-nuoc-cua-le-van-phuc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/103227\/2025-nhung-dieu-trong-thay-va-sau-do-suy-nghi-sau-khi-doc-toi-lam-toi-mat-nuoc-cua-le-van-phuc","title":{"rendered":"2025, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u2013 Suy ngh\u0129 sau khi \u0111\u1ecdc T\u00f4i l\u00e0m t\u00f4i m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a L\u00ea V\u0103n Ph\u00fac"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00d4ng L\u00ea V\u0103n Ph\u00fac c\u00f3 l\u00fd do ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 quy tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ai l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. \u00d4ng n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u00f4i l\u00e0m t\u00f4i m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u00f4ng n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang hay sai, nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh hay \u0111\u00f9a c\u1ee3t, nh\u01b0ng d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt nh\u1eadn l\u1ed7i v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch ch\u1ed1i quanh hay \u0111\u1ed5 t\u1ed9i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c gi\u00fai cho ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn. \u00d4ng vi\u1ebft gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb, k\u1ec3 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n l\u00fac c\u00f2n \u1edf qu\u00ea, h\u1ecdc b\u1ed1n n\u0103m trung h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 Vovinam t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, \u0111i l\u00ednh Ng\u1ef1 L\u00e2m Qu\u00e2n \u1edf \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t, r\u1ed3i l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ebfn khi ch\u1ea1y qua M\u1ef9 v\u00e0o ph\u00fat ch\u00f3t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t b\u00fat ghi l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh sau \u201cm\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m l\u01b0u l\u1ea1c giang h\u1ed3, l\u00e0m d\u0103m b\u1ea9y th\u1ee9 ngh\u1ec1 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1eb3ng gi\u1ed1ng ai\u201d, qua \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng. \u00d4ng t\u1ef1 ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n, \u0111\u00f4i khi kh\u1eaft khe, v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ch\u00fang ta nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c kh\u00e1c. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn b\u00e0y v\u1ebd c\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u201cH\u1ed9i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 l\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y ai mu\u1ed1n gia nh\u1eadp. \u0110\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra h\u01a1n n\u1eeda th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 qua.<\/p>\n

Thanh T\u1ecbnh trong cu\u1ed1n Qu\u00ea M\u1eb9<\/em> xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1941, m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn \u201cT\u00f4i \u0111i h\u1ecdc\u201d b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1edb: \u201cH\u1eb1ng n\u0103m c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i thu…\u201d Su\u1ed1t n\u1eeda th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 nay, h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng T\u01b0, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01b0\u1edbc, thua cu\u1ed9c hay th\u1eafng cu\u1ed9c, u\u1ea5t \u1ee9c hay h\u1ea3 h\u00ea, bu\u1ed3n hay vui, th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng hay ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi hay d\u1eedng d\u01b0ng…, v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 t\u00ecm xem ai ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c nhau nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

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V\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u n\u00ean n\u1ed7i? V\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh \u1ea5y? Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t hi\u1ebfu chi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n hi\u1ebfu h\u00f2a? Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n? Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng v\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u theo \u0111\u00f3, \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam n\u00ean \u0111\u00e0nh c\u1ea7m M16 v\u00e0 \u1edf B\u1eafc n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u00f4m AK47? Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng ch\u00fang ta gi\u1ebft nhau v\u00ec t\u1ef1 do, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, v\u00ec quy\u1ec1n, v\u00ec ti\u1ec1n, v\u00ec nghe x\u00fai d\u1ea1i, hay ch\u1eb3ng r\u00f5 v\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec? Trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn huynh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e0n c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20 \u1ea5y, th\u1ecb d\u00e2n hi\u1ebfm khi nghe ti\u1ebfng s\u00fang, tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 khi chi\u1ebfn tranh b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1968 v\u00e0 1972 v\u00e0 1975 \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam, ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng l\u00fac h\u00e0ng \u0111o\u00e0n m\u00e1y bay t\u1eeb xa \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ed9i bom v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc l\u00fac d\u1ed3n d\u1eadp, l\u00fac t\u1ea1m ng\u1edbt. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o ch\u1ecbu bom \u0111\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd \u00edt c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i nh\u1ea5t. D\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 ch\u1eef m\u1ed7i khi b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u0129 cao xa v\u00e0 \u00edt l\u00fac n\u00e0o \u0111o\u00e1i ho\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ecdng s\u1ed1ng y\u00ean b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u0111a s\u1ed1 th\u1ea5p c\u1ed5 b\u00e9 mi\u1ec7ng. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ri\u00eang, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea3n nhi\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng ngh\u0129 ng\u1ee3i g\u00ec, k\u1ebb gian th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u0169ng c\u00f3 l\u1eddi bi\u1ec7n minh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, c\u00f2n \u00f4ng L\u00ea V\u0103n Ph\u00fac b\u1ea3o l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i \u00f4ng \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1ng 4\/1975, \u00f4ng Ph\u00fac ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 \u0111i, v\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang \u00f4ng v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e2y gi\u1edd. V\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u n\u00ean n\u1ed7i? V\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eabn ho\u00e0n m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng \u201cm\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d n\u0103m 1975 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi h\u00f4m nay?<\/p>\n

N\u1eeda th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 \u0111\u00e3 qua t\u1eeb khi cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u1ea5y ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, sau khi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n b\u1edbt cu\u1ed3ng t\u00edn v\u00e0 b\u1edbt t\u00e0n \u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0ng c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5 d\u00e2n h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m, r\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi n\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3i, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp trung l\u01b0u th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn y\u00ean ph\u1eadn. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u1ea3nh c\u01a1 c\u1ef1c v\u1eabn l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u0111a s\u1ed1, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u1edf th\u00f4n qu\u00ea v\u00e0 mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai, trong khi t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 ho\u00e0nh tr\u00e1ng v\u00e0 k\u1eb9t xe k\u00e8m theo \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m. N\u00f3i chung, th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0 h\u1ed1 c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t gi\u00e0u ngh\u00e8o ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i b\u1ecb thu t\u00f3m v\u00e0o v\u00e0i ba t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ecf. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, trong m\u1ea5y n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng cho t\u1ef1 do d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1edbt l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng ho\u1eb7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch b\u00e0y t\u1ecf, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00ec m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ee9ng, ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ngay khi h\u1ebft chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay, h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t thu\u1ed9c m\u1ecdi t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp \u2013 gi\u00e0u v\u00e0 ngh\u00e8o, cai tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 b\u1ecb tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp hay a dua, v\u1ecdng ngo\u1ea1i hay day d\u1ee9t nh\u1edb qu\u00ea \u2013 \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch b\u1ecf n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i s\u1ed1ng kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, h\u1ecdc c\u00e1i hay v\u00e0 c\u00e1i d\u1edf c\u1ee7a x\u1ee9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u00ec \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9 l\u00fd do.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, th\u1eddi th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00f4ng ki\u1ec3ng xa l\u00f4ng v\u00e0 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft gia h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i n\u00f3i linh tinh \u0111\u1ec3 vu\u1ed1t \u0111u\u00f4i d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn, ru ng\u1ee7 l\u1eabn nhau v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u khi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 khoe m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00f4i khi d\u0103m ba v\u1ecb n\u1ed5i h\u1ee9ng r\u1ee7 nhau l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea3ng l\u1eadp ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ban b\u1ec7, t\u1eeb ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed5ng b\u00ed th\u01b0, t\u1eeb t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng, l\u00fac h\u1ed9i k\u00edn, l\u00fac c\u00f4ng khai, l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i n\u0103m n\u1eefa, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 hai n\u0103m, s\u1ebd b\u0103ng r\u1eebng v\u01b0\u1ee3t n\u00fai ho\u1eb7c l\u00ean m\u00e1y bay v\u1ec1 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00ec ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00ean kia \u0111ang gi\u00e3y ch\u1ebft. H\u00f4m nay h\u1ed9i t\u01b0ng b\u1eebng khai tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, ng\u00e0y mai h\u1ed9i \u00e2m th\u1ea7m \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda sau khi gi\u00e0nh nhau ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 trong c\u00e1i h\u1ed9i h\u1eefu danh v\u00f4 th\u1ef1c, ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec nh\u1eadp nh\u00e8m ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c. M\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ed9i v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u00f4ng b\u00e0 n\u00e0o ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4ng b\u00e0 n\u00e0o, r\u1ed3i d\u0103m b\u1ea3y h\u1ed9i \u1ea5y c\u0169ng l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 h\u1ed9i \u0111o\u00e0n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t hay v\u00e0i h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean quanh n\u0103m kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed7i khi \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng T\u01b0 l\u1ea1i n\u1ed5 \u00ec x\u00e8o nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1o. Th\u00f3i h\u00e1o danh v\u00e0 hoang t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u n\u00ean n\u1ed7i? Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 l\u1eafm nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u: b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft ch\u00f3c c\u00f9ng v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd, h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn n\u1ed3i da x\u00e1o th\u1ecbt l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1eadn th\u00f9 v\u00e0 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n trong d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 s\u00e2u v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 x\u00f3a m\u1edd. M\u1ed7i khi nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u m\u1ed1i chia r\u1ebd, l\u1ea1i nghe x\u00f4n xao l\u1eddi d\u1eb1n v\u1eb7t ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u00ecnh, h\u01a1n l\u00e0 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u201ct\u00f4i l\u00e0m t\u00f4i m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng L\u00ea V\u0103n Ph\u00fac. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng T\u01b0, r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn gia c\u1ea3 trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1n: ch\u00ednh ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda ta, ch\u00e2n l\u00fd trong tay ta, c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u1ee7a ta c\u0169ng hay, c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch c\u0169ng d\u1edf, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng theo ta l\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a ta.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ai ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1ed1t ho\u1eb7c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n x\u1ea5u. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0o do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp ra c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m hay \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1edf. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i n\u00e0y \u01b0\u1edbc r\u1eb1ng t\u1eeb nay, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng T\u01b0 m\u00e0 quanh n\u0103m su\u1ed1t th\u00e1ng, c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n tr\u00ean m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng t\u1eeb trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd b\u1edbt l\u1eddi gi\u1eadn d\u1eef hay ki\u00eau ng\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00ecnh t\u00e2m m\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o n\u1ed7i \u0111au c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng ch\u00ed h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i ngh\u1ecbch. Sau \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eed th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng L\u00ea V\u0103n Ph\u00fac, \u0111\u1ec3 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n h\u01a1n v\u00e0 t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 b\u1ebf t\u1eafc v\u00e0 th\u00f9 ngh\u1ecbch ng\u1ed9t ng\u1ea1t \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh quen thu\u1ed9c su\u1ed1t n\u1eeda th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 qua.<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

*<\/p><\/div><\/p>\n

Th\u00e1ng T\u01b0 n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n h\u1ed3i k\u00fd m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh, My Vietnam, Your Vietnam<\/em>, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 hai cha con, Christina Vo v\u00e0 Nghia M. Vo. H\u1ecd nh\u00ecn qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eeb hai quan \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng qua cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft chung, h\u1ecd tr\u1edf n\u00ean g\u1ea7n g\u0169i nhau h\u01a1n. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, Phan Th\u00fay H\u00e0, con g\u00e1i m\u1ed9t c\u1ef1u b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i, \u0111\u00e3 th\u0103m h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 ghi l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng n\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0y c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh mi\u1ec1n Nam v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u1ecd d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1edbi trong cu\u1ed1n T\u00f4i l\u00e0 con g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a cha t\u00f4i<\/em>. Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u00e1ch nhau n\u1eeda v\u00f2ng tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f2n kh\u00e1 hi\u1ebfm hoi, s\u1ebd l\u1ea5p d\u1ea7n h\u1ed1 s\u00e2u ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb h\u01a1n ba ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, v\u00e0 hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t trang gi\u1ea5y m\u1edbi s\u1ebd m\u1edf ra \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi chung m\u1ed9t qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng nhau vi\u1ebft c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

Mong l\u1eafm thay! Hay \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 hy v\u1ecdng vi\u1ec3n v\u00f4ng cho n\u1eeda th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 s\u1eafp t\u1edbi?<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1ng T\u01b0 n\u0103m nay,
\n<\/em>Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tham kh\u1ea3o:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

– L\u00ea V\u0103n Ph\u00fac (1934 – 2020), T\u00f4i l\u00e0m t\u00f4i m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/em>, https:\/\/vietmessenger.com\/books\/?title=toi%20lam%20toi%20mat%20nuoc<\/a>, kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 n\u0103m ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh, nh\u01b0ng \u1edf trang cu\u1ed1i ghi \u201cHouston, Texas, 1984\u201d.
\n– Christina Vo v\u00e0 Nghia M. Vo, My Vietnam, Your Vietnam<\/em>, Three Rooms Press, New York, 2024.
\n– Phan Th\u00fay H\u00e0, T\u00f4i l\u00e0 con g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a cha t\u00f4i<\/em>, nxb Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, 2020.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00d4ng L\u00ea V\u0103n Ph\u00fac c\u00f3 l\u00fd do ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 quy tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ai l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. \u00d4ng n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u00f4i l\u00e0m t\u00f4i m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u00f4ng n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2209,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"h5ap_radio_sources":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[2744,25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-103227","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-50-nam-van-hoc-viet-nam-hai-ngoai-1975-2025","category-nhan-dinh"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103227","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2209"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=103227"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103227\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":103230,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103227\/revisions\/103230"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=103227"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=103227"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=103227"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}