{"id":103027,"date":"2025-04-24T05:00:25","date_gmt":"2025-04-24T05:00:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/damau.org\/?p=103027"},"modified":"2025-04-23T05:43:34","modified_gmt":"2025-04-23T05:43:34","slug":"tam-thuc-luu-day-va-than-phan-chinh-tri-cua-mot-con-nguoi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/103027\/tam-thuc-luu-day-va-than-phan-chinh-tri-cua-mot-con-nguoi","title":{"rendered":"T\u00e2m Th\u1ee9c L\u01b0u \u0110\u00e0y v\u00e0 Th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadn Ch\u00ednh Tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a M\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>

EXODUS<\/strong> – Kenneth Callahan (1956)<\/p><\/div><\/p>\n

Khi t\u00f4i ch\u1ebft n\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n kia c\u0169ng h\u1ebft
\n\u0111\u1eddi l\u01b0u vong t\u1eadn tuy\u1ec7t v\u1edbi linh h\u1ed3n[1]<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

B<\/strong>i\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb minh \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb[2]<\/a> con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u1edfi ch\u00ednh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ra bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 m\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb mang t\u00ednh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n hay t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u00ean h\u1ec7 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 vinh quang ho\u1eb7c nh\u1ee5c nh\u1eb1n m\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho h\u1ecd. Do \u0111\u00f3, bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, mang d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u0103n h\u00f3a, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi n\u1ed9i dung m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 th\u1ee9 bi k\u1ecbch con ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

B\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/em> nh\u01b0ng bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb l\u00e0m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi \u00fd ni\u1ec7m qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/em> h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00e2m l\u00fd, trong khi n\u1ed9i dung tri\u1ebft l\u00fd c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/em> c\u0169ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn Bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb 30 th\u00e1ng T\u01b0 n\u0103m 1975[3]<\/a>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 T\u00e2m Th\u1ee9c L\u01b0u \u0110\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb t\u1eebng m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e3 n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m tr\u00f4i qua, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t sau khi cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh Qu\u1ed1c-C\u1ed9ng ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 30 th\u00e1ng T\u01b0 n\u0103m 1975. Lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, l\u00fd lu\u1eadn b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a hay \u00fd th\u1ee9c\u00a0 h\u1ec7 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh, ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t thua cu\u1ed9c, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n r\u1eddi b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ra \u0111i qua c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c di t\u1ea3n trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh. M\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m ti\u1ebfp theo, tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edbt di\u1ec5n ra vi\u1ec7c thuy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n (Boat people) b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3m nguy t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Cambodia, L\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u00e1i Lan t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edbi c\u00f3 T\u1ef1 do D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1990, do s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Hoa K\u1ef3, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh HO[4]<\/a> \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0169 b\u1ecb t\u00f9 c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o tr\u00ean ba n\u0103m d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3. Nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t b\u1ecf x\u1ee9 ra \u0111i hay v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia t\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t l\u01b0u vong tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u00f4m nay. N\u0103m th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 tr\u00f4i qua \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed1n th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t sinh s\u1ed1ng \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a hai ch\u1eef L\u01b0u \u0110\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1eadm n\u00e9t \u1edf hai th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00a0c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 d\u00ednh l\u00edu, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a. Th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 con ch\u00e1u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd sinh \u0111\u1ebb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u00fd ni\u1ec7m Qu\u00ea H\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ea5t m\u1edd nh\u1ea1t, v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u0169ng s\u1ebd phai nh\u00f2a tan bi\u1ebfn trong v\u00e0i th\u1eadp ni\u00ean sau n\u00e0y. \u00a0<\/p>\n

Qu\u00ea H\u01b0\u01a1ng Trong T\u00e2m Th\u1ee9c L\u01b0u \u0110\u00e0y<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sau Bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 30 th\u00e1ng T\u01b0 n\u0103m 1975, m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn l\u1edbn qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n, c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 mi\u1ec1n Nam (Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a) ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0o tr\u1ea1i t\u1eadp trung c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o[5]<\/a> c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. V\u00e0 c\u0169ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 trong t\u00e2m t\u01b0 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f9 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u00fd ni\u1ec7m L\u01b0u \u0110\u00e0y tr\u00ean ch\u00ednh qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u00dd ni\u1ec7m (t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng) L\u01b0u \u0110\u00e0y ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 t\u00e2m l\u00fd xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea5u tranh mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1i ngh\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh. V\u1edbi h\u1ecd trong th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb k\u1ebb thua cu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 t\u00f9 t\u1ed9i, cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1n \u00e1c m\u1ed9ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, trong \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i trong c\u01a1n \u00e1c m\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh kia. Bi k\u1ecbch L\u01b0u \u0110\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb 30 th\u00e1ng T\u01b0 n\u0103m 1975 l\u00e0 n\u1ed7i th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edb th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c b\u1ecb m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng ru\u1ed3ng b\u1ecf, ch\u1ed1i t\u1eeb. V\u00e0 Nostalgia ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 chu\u1ed7i l\u01b0u luy\u1ebfn \u00e1m \u1ea3nh k\u00e9o d\u00e0i m\u1ed9t qu\u00ea nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u00a0t\u00e2m t\u01b0 l\u01b0u \u0111\u00e0y d\u00f9 \u0111ang \u1edf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc hay s\u1ed1ng l\u01b0u vong n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang t\u00ednh Bi K\u1ecbch. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f2n th\u00eam \u00a0n\u00e9t bi h\u00e0i tri\u1ebft l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. Th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng th\u1ee9 bi k\u1ecbch L\u01b0u \u0110\u00e0y v\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n di s\u1ea3n qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00e2m l\u00fd, n\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u Qu\u00ea H\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/em> l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho h\u1ecd hy sinh \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01a1i th\u1edf cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. Trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n h\u1ecd, Qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u1ea5p \u1ee7 c\u01b0u mang kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng, ho\u00e0i b\u00e3o d\u1ef1ng x\u00e2y ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 cho D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eefa. N\u1ebfu ng\u00e0y \u1ea5y trong vai tr\u00f2, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 l\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng, n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng hay c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 gi\u1eadn d\u1eef th\u00f9 gh\u00e9t n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n, th\u00ec h\u00f4m nay, thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0 n\u1ed7i b\u01a1 v\u01a1 l\u1ea1c lo\u00e0i trong t\u01b0 th\u1ebf t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i hai. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u01b0\u1edbc m\u01a1 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5 \u0103n n\u0103n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 sai s\u00f3t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa s\u1ef1 sai l\u1ea7m, kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c ni\u1ec1m tin \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a con \u0111i hoang tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra m\u1ed9t khi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb 30 th\u00e1ng T\u01b0 n\u0103m 1975. Trong v\u1ecb tr\u00ed k\u1ebb thua cu\u1ed9c, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng L\u01b0u \u0110\u00e0y cho d\u00f9 ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c sinh s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng hay \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf n\u01b0\u1edbc ra \u0111i.<\/p>\n

Bi k\u1ecbch ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u1ed7i \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c khi \u00fd ni\u1ec7m L\u01b0u \u0110\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 th\u1ee9 tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t mang t\u00ednh nguy\u1ec1n r\u1ee7a v\u00ec b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u1ed1n li\u1ebfng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh d\u00e0nh l\u1ea5y l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u cho \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh mang t\u00ednh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u01b0a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o chu\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ea5u tranh m\u1edbi m\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u00e1i Self – \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00e1ng v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng. Trong khi v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u01b0u vong, t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c L\u01b0u \u0110\u00e0y l\u1ea1i d\u1ef1ng x\u00e2y trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9 hai m\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 xem nh\u01b0 Qu\u00ea H\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1, thay th\u1ebf m\u1ed9t qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111ang t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i b\u00ean kia b\u1edd \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

Qu\u00ea H\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edbi n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb l\u01b0u \u0111\u00e0y. N\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 k\u00fd \u1ee9c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng cung c\u1ea5p d\u1eef ki\u1ec7n c\u1ed1t bi\u1ec7n minh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m t\u01b0 l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng cho r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng, hay b\u1ecb qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng ru\u1ed3ng b\u1ecf. Tr\u00ean d\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi l\u00fac n\u00e0y, th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn L\u01b0u \u0110\u00e0y x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u00e2m t\u01b0 \u00fd ngh\u0129 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 xua \u0111\u1ea9y \u00fd ni\u1ec7m qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169 v\u00e0o ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu ai \u0111\u1ea5y kh\u01a1i g\u1ee3i s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7n d\u1eabn v\u00e0 t\u00ecm con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u00fd \u1ee9c, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ecb ru\u1ed3ng b\u1ecf tr\u00ean ch\u00ednh qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u00e2m t\u01b0 l\u01b0u luy\u1ebfn, ho\u00e0i ni\u1ec7m (Nostalgia) hi\u1ec7n d\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh vai tr\u00f2 di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ni\u1ec1m tin l\u1eabn ho\u00e0i v\u1ecdng v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t bi k\u1ecbch. V\u00e0 t\u00e2m t\u01b0 L\u01b0u \u0110\u00e0y<\/em> l\u00fac n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u1eefa Ho\u00e0i Ni\u1ec7m<\/em> v\u00e0 L\u00e3ng Qu\u00ean<\/em> b\u1edfi b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00e0ng mu\u1ed1n l\u00e3ng qu\u00ean con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e0ng kh\u01a1i g\u1ee3i ho\u00e0i ni\u1ec7m trong nh\u00e0 t\u00f9 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c L\u01b0u \u0110\u00e0y<\/em>. Th\u1eddi gian ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i b\u1ecb c\u00f4 l\u1eadp h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, trong c\u00e1i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ef1 th\u00f9 ngh\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. M\u1ecdi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c h\u00e0n g\u1eafn b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, v\u00ec c\u00e0ng s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e0ng t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch chui s\u00e2u trong chi\u1ebfc k\u00e9n L\u01b0u \u0110\u00e0y c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t khi kh\u01a1i g\u1ee3i qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, cho d\u1eabu n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1edd \u0111ang c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1ng x\u00e2y tr\u00ean n\u1ed9i dung x\u01b0a c\u0169.<\/p>\n

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u01b0u vong \u00f4m \u1ea5p l\u00f2ng trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, qua s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n v\u00f4 v\u1ecdng tr\u00ean ch\u00ednh tr\u00ean m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1edbi c\u01b0u mang m\u00ecnh. \u1ede n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, c\u1ee9 m\u1ed7i n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 30 th\u00e1ng T\u01b0, lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u1edbi nhau hay ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u tr\u00ean truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, b\u00e1o ch\u00ed r\u1eb1ng \u201cK\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m ng\u00e0y m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d. Nh\u01b0ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 n\u1eb1m trong tay ngo\u1ea1i bang \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc! N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i m\u1ea5t, ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t l\u01b0u vong ch\u00fang ta m\u1ea5t qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfp L\u01b0u \u0110\u00e0y. Ng\u00e0y 30 th\u00e1ng T\u01b0 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 Ng\u00e0y K\u1ef7 Ni\u1ec7m cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi L\u01b0u \u0110\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tr\u1eafng tay Qu\u00ea H\u01b0\u01a1ng trong \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u00f4 thi\u1ec3n nh\u1ea5t, cho d\u00f9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 an \u1ee7i n\u00f3i \u201cch\u00fang ta \u0111i mang theo qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d; v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng vui v\u1ebb v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ngoan c\u1ed1 \u1ea5y trong b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 l\u01b0u vong c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

T\u00e2m T\u01b0 L\u01b0u \u0110\u00e0y c\u1ee7a M\u1ed9t B\u00e0i Th\u01a1<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu Thi ca l\u00e0 khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u00ec nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb c\u1ea7m b\u00fat l\u01b0u vong d\u00f9ng n\u00f3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 T\u00e2m T\u01b0 L\u01b0u \u0110\u00e0y<\/em> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. T\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng L\u01b0u \u0110\u00e0y l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb c\u01b0u mang th\u1ee9 sinh m\u1ec7nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u1ea5y. H\u1ecd d\u00f9ng ng\u00f2i b\u00fat m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 n\u1ed7i ni\u1ec1m y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng hay ch\u1ed1i t\u1eeb ru\u1ed3ng b\u1ecf tr\u00ean c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c. B\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u201cKhi T\u00f4i Ch\u1ebft H\u00e3y Mang T\u00f4i Ra Bi\u1ec3n\u201d c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Du T\u1eed L\u00ea c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c L\u01b0u \u0110\u00e0y v\u1edbi kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0ng mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm v\u1ec1 qu\u00ea c\u0169 sau khi ch\u1ebft. B\u00e0i th\u01a1 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn l\u01b0u \u0111\u00e0y: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t n\u1ea5m m\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00f4n: \u00a0<\/p>\n

Khi t\u00f4i ch\u1ebft h\u00e3y mang t\u00f4i ra bi\u1ec3n
\n<\/em>\u0110\u1eddi l\u01b0u vong kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i m\u1ed3
\n<\/em>v\u00f9i \u0111\u1ea5t l\u1ea1 th\u1ecbt x\u01b0\u01a1ng e kh\u00f3 r\u00e3
\nh\u1ed3n kh\u00f4ng \u0111i sao tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i qu\u00ea nh\u00e0<\/em><\/p>\n

Khi t\u00f4i ch\u1ebft h\u00e3y \u0111em t\u00f4i ra bi\u1ec3n
\nn\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea9y x\u00e1c tr\u00f4i \u0111i
\nb\u00ean kia bi\u1ec3n l\u00e0 qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00f4i \u0111\u00f3
\nr\u1eb7ng tre x\u01b0a mu\u00f4n tu\u1ed5i v\u1eabn xanh r\u00ec<\/em><\/p>\n

H\u1ed3n v\u00e0 X\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb l\u01b0u vong ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng s\u1ef1 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c trong th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn L\u01b0u \u0110\u00e0y. H\u1ecd che gi\u1ea5u khao kh\u00e1t \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t qu\u00ea nh\u00e0 k\u00fd \u1ee9c v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0o th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. D\u00f9 X\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea9y tr\u00f4i v\u1ec1 qu\u00ea c\u0169 nh\u01b0ng H\u1ed3n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng theo X\u00e1c, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c lang thang b\u01a1 v\u01a1 ch\u1ecbu ki\u1ebfp l\u01b0u \u0111\u00e0y. Hai th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 H\u1ed3n v\u00e0 X\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed1i ngh\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00fac ch\u1ebft m\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng, cho th\u1ea5y th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb b\u1ea5p b\u00eanh \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh sau bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 30 th\u00e1ng T\u01b0 n\u0103m 1975 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u01b0u vong. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef5 n\u1ea1n c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111ang trong tay k\u1ebb th\u00f9, v\u00e0 t\u00e2m t\u01b0 L\u01b0u \u0110\u00e0y mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3 nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1edbi \u00f4ng \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1ea1m Dung trong t\u00e2m t\u01b0 L\u01b0u \u0110\u00e0y c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0u mang t\u00e2m t\u01b0 L\u01b0u \u0110\u00e0y m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 mang m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m m\u1ea5t qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t. M\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t h\u1ecd \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0 qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, cho d\u00f9 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi t\u1eeb th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u1ed5 x\u00fay, vinh danh nh\u01b0 D\u00e2n Ch\u1ee7, T\u1ef1 Do, Nh\u00e2n Quy\u1ec1n, B\u00ecnh \u0110\u1eb3ng\u2026\u00a0 \u201cV\u00f9i \u0111\u1ea5t l\u1ea1 th\u1ecbt x\u01b0\u01a1ng e kh\u00f3 r\u00e3\u201d l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u201cm\u1ed9t qu\u00ea nh\u00e0 b\u00ean kia \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d m\u1edbi l\u00e0 qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1i, cho d\u00f9 qu\u00ea nh\u00e0 \u1ea5y v\u1edbi th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 ch\u1ed1i t\u1eeb trong kh\u1ed5 th\u01a1 th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u:<\/p>\n

Khi t\u00f4i ch\u1ebft h\u00e3y \u0111em t\u00f4i ra bi\u1ec3n
\nv\u00e0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e3y nh\u1edb h\u00e1t qu\u1ed1c ca
\n\u00f4i l\u00e2u qu\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ai h\u00e1t n\u1eefa
\n(b\u00e0i h\u00e1t gi\u1edd c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3n ma)<\/em><\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u00ec s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t qu\u00ea nh\u00e0 k\u00fd \u1ee9c ti\u1ec1n-chi\u1ebfn tranh, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00ea nh\u00e0 th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch trong th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb n\u00ean nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 th\u01a1 th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t x\u00e1c minh l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb? Tuy v\u1eady, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t, n\u00f3 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea5u n\u00e9t bi \u0111\u00e1t m\u1ed9t k\u00fd \u1ee9c qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng tan r\u00e3 trong l\u00f2ng nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi k\u1ebb th\u00f9, v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng – qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi. Hai c\u00e2u th\u01a1 cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i th\u01a1 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt n\u00e0y: <\/p>\n

<\/em><\/p>\n

Khi t\u00f4i ch\u1ebft n\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n kia c\u0169ng h\u1ebft
\n\u0111\u1eddi l\u01b0u vong t\u1eadn tuy\u1ec7t v\u1edbi linh h\u1ed3n<\/em><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu n\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb l\u01b0u vong th\u00ec n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 an \u1ee7i s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn, b\u1edfi v\u00ec d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecf r\u00f5 th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, nh\u01b0ng ai c\u0169ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb chi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1i sau khi cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh k\u1ebft th\u00fac. Chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u1ed5 m\u00e1u t\u00e0n kh\u1ed1c cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i v\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3\u00a0 l\u00e0 n\u1ed7i nh\u1ee5c nh\u1eb1n c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecf n\u01b0\u1edbc ra \u0111i, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn \u1ea5p \u1ee7 \u01b0\u1edbc m\u01a1 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u00fd \u1ee9c ti\u1ec1n-chi\u1ebfn tranh, v\u00e0 m\u00e3i m\u00e3i s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi th\u1ee9 \u1ea3o \u1ea3nh c\u00f3 th\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb l\u01b0u \u0111\u00e0y. \u00a0<\/p>\n

K\u00fd \u1ee9c chi\u1ebfn tranh khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m r\u1eddi b\u1ecf m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t ch\u00f4n nhau c\u1eaft r\u1ed1n, nh\u01b0ng t\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1y l\u00f2ng l\u1ea1i mi\u1ec5n c\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi l\u01b0u vong c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 gi\u1ea5u \u0111\u1eb1ng sau n\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n L\u01b0u \u0110\u00e0y \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n n\u00e3o l\u00f2ng \u201cL\u00e1 r\u1ee5ng v\u1ec1 c\u1ed9i\u201d cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi. Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng di d\u00e2n tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi sau m\u1ed7i cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh, v\u00e0 l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i bao \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng kinh khi\u1ebfp tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ra \u0111i t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ea5t h\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ea5t h\u1ee9a n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m l\u1ed9t x\u00e1c, t\u00e1i sinh l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa; trong khi nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb g\u1eafn b\u00f3 sinh m\u1ec7nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb L\u01b0u \u0110\u00e0y sau cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh, bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 n\u1ed7i \u0111au bu\u1ed3n tri\u1ec1n mi\u00ean v\u00ec th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edb m\u1ed9t qu\u00ea nh\u00e0 x\u01b0a c\u0169, v\u00e0 m\u00e3i \u0111au l\u00f2ng khi nghe con gi\u00f3 B\u1ea5c tr\u1edf v\u1ec1[6]<\/a> m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng n\u01a1i x\u1ee9 l\u1ea1 qu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

L\u00ea L\u1ea1c Giao
\n<\/strong>Th\u00e1ng 3\/2025<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> Khi T\u00f4i Ch\u1ebft H\u00e3y \u0110em T\u00f4i Ra Bi\u1ec3n \u2013 Th\u01a1 Du T\u1eed L\u00ea<\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> L\u1eadp Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ch\u00ednh Tr\u1ecb trong \u00fd ngh\u0129a tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc<\/p>\n

[3]<\/a> The Fall of Saigon<\/p>\n

[4]<\/a> Humanitarian Operation Program<\/p>\n

[5]<\/a> Re-education Camp: Nh\u00e0 t\u00f9 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1ed5 sai c\u1ee7a C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n<\/p>\n

[6]<\/a> H\u1ed3 m\u00e3 t\u00ea B\u1eafc phong<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Khi t\u00f4i ch\u1ebft n\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n kia c\u0169ng h\u1ebft
\n\u0111\u1eddi l\u01b0u vong t\u1eadn tuy\u1ec7t v\u1edbi linh h\u1ed3n[1]
\nBi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb minh \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb[2] con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u1edfi ch\u00ednh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ra bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 m\u00e0 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2052,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"h5ap_radio_sources":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[2744,25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-103027","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-50-nam-van-hoc-viet-nam-hai-ngoai-1975-2025","category-nhan-dinh"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103027","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2052"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=103027"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103027\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":103029,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103027\/revisions\/103029"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=103027"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=103027"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=103027"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}