{"id":10269,"date":"2009-12-10T01:05:00","date_gmt":"2009-12-10T01:05:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/damau.org\/archives\/10269"},"modified":"2019-02-26T02:39:30","modified_gmt":"2019-02-26T02:39:30","slug":"nhung-vai-phu-lay-dem-trong-ngon-ngu-viet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/10269\/nhung-vai-phu-lay-dem-trong-ngon-ngu-viet","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eefng vai ph\u1ee5 "láy", "\u0111\u1ec7m" trong ngôn ng\u1eef Vi\u1ec7t"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Gia c\u1ea3nh \u00f4ng b\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i t\u00f4i \u1edf mi\u1ec7t qu\u00ea V\u0129nh long kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y sung t\u00fac, l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f4ng con, n\u00ean g\u1edfi m\u00e1 t\u00f4i cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0 con xa, kh\u00e1 gi\u1ea3 nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ebfm mu\u1ed9n, nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. L\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 anh ch\u1ecb em ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 t\u1edbi hai \u00f4ng b\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i, g\u1ecdi theo ki\u1ec3u m\u00e1 t\u00f4i: \u00f4ng b\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i nh\u1ecf (ru\u1ed9t) v\u00e0 \u00f4ng b\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i l\u1edbn (nu\u00f4i).<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng b\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i l\u1edbn \u0111em m\u00e1 t\u00f4i l\u00ean S\u00e0i g\u00f2n l\u00e0m \u0103n. R\u1ed3i, b\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed1i mai v\u00e0 l\u1eadp gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u1edbi ba t\u00f4i l\u00e0 du h\u1ecdc sinh Ph\u00e1p b\u1ecb tr\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00ec ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111ang l\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh go\u00e1 b\u1ee5a. T\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi con th\u1ee9 n\u0103m trong b\u1ea3y anh ch\u1ecb em.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i nh\u1edb, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb hi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9ng\u2026 V\u00e0, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u v\u00ec l\u00fd do g\u00ec, thu\u1edf \u1ea5u th\u1eddi t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ee7 chung v\u1edbi d\u00ec t\u00f4i \u1edf qu\u00ea l\u00ean gi\u00fap chuy\u1ec7n b\u1ebfp n\u00fac trong nh\u00e0. C\u00f3 t\u1ed1i, d\u1ecdn d\u1eb9p, r\u1eeda ch\u00e9n xong xu\u00f4i, d\u00ec xin ph\u00e9p m\u00e1 d\u1eabn t\u00f4i theo l\u00fac \u0111i th\u0103m b\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c coi h\u00e1t. C\u00f3 khi l\u00e0 phim "S\u1ea1c-l\u00f4", nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 h\u00e1t \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u01a1ng. L\u00fac n\u00e0o t\u00f4i c\u0169ng ng\u1ee7 g\u1eadt gi\u1eefa ch\u1eebng, \u0111\u1ec3 sau khi v\u00e3n tu\u1ed3ng, b\u1eaft d\u00ec t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i c\u00f5ng v\u1ec1. V\u00ec hay ng\u1ee7 g\u1eadt trong xu\u1ea5t h\u00e1t ba, b\u1ed1n m\u00e0n d\u00e0i th\u1eadm th\u01b0\u1ee3t, n\u00ean t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb g\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u, ngo\u00e0i m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i vai ch\u00ednh. C\u00f2n nh\u1eefng vai ph\u1ee5, t\u00f4i qu\u00ean tu\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n tu\u1ed3ng t\u00edch c\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f2n chuy\u1ec7n ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef? Vi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng vai ph\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 vai ph\u1ee5, v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eeb ng\u1eef trong ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee9ng ri\u00eang m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a g\u00ec c\u1ea3. Nh\u01b0ng, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 c\u00e1c vai ph\u1ee5 m\u1edd nh\u1ea1t trong tu\u1ed3ng h\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00fang, \u0111\u00e0o k\u00e9p ch\u00ednh s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f4i, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 lo\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ng\u1eef n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho ch\u00fang l\u00e0 "t\u1eeb l\u00e1y" c\u1eb7p k\u00e8 trong nh\u1eefng "t\u1eeb k\u00e9p" ho\u1eb7c "t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f4i". Ri\u00eang trong Da M\u00e0u, hai Anh L\u00ea H\u1eefu v\u00e0 B\u00f9i V\u0129nh Ph\u00fac c\u00f3 nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y qua hai b\u00e0i ng\u1eef h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc: "Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ng\u1eadm ng\u00f9i – ph\u1ea7n 1 & ph\u1ea7n 2"<\/em> v\u00e0 "Tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bay c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef"<\/em>. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho nh\u1eefng ch\u1eef ph\u1ee5 v\u00f4 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n ti\u1ec7n b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn th\u00eam v\u00e0i l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c li\u00ean h\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb l\u00e0m gi\u1ea5y khai sinh m\u1ed9t danh g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c cho "t\u1eeb l\u00e1y", v\u00ec ch\u1eef "l\u00e1y" g\u1ee3i trong tr\u00ed t\u00f4i phong c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t trong \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c: luy\u1ebfn l\u00e1y. M\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5, v\u00ec v\u1eady t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p c\u00f2n<\/em> g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang l\u00e0 "t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec7m", v\u00e0 c\u00f3 d\u00e0nh cho ch\u00fang m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u1eafn trong gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Vi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n x\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

Khi b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 "t\u1eeb l\u00e1y", Anh L\u00ea H\u1eefu ch\u1ec9 ghi v\u00e0i d\u00f2ng trong ngo\u1eb7c k\u00e9p: "t\u1eeb ng\u1eef l\u00e1y, m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a, ch\u1eef kia ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7m v\u00e0o cho xu\u00f4i tai ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a g\u00ec c\u1ea3"<\/em> [1]<\/a>, v\u00e0 \u0111an c\u1eed m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i th\u00ed d\u1ee5: khe kh\u1ebd, nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, \u00eam \u1ea3, g\u1ea7n g\u0169i, l\u1ea1 l\u00f9ng<\/em>\u2026 ho\u1eb7c: kh\u1ebd kh\u00e0ng, im \u1ea3, y\u00ean \u1eafng, g\u1ea7n g\u1ee5i, l\u1ea1 l\u1eabm<\/em>\u2026 Theo \u00fd t\u00f4i, g\u1ecdn nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t<\/em> ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

C\u1eb7n k\u1ebd h\u01a1n, Anh B\u00f9i V\u0129nh Ph\u00fac vi\u1ebft:<\/p>\n

"Th\u1eadt ra th\u00ec t\u1eeb l\u00e1y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho l\u1eddi v\u0103n uy\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n, d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n, m\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho l\u1eddi v\u0103n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, d\u1ed3n d\u1eadp h\u01a1n, tu\u1ef3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 tu\u1ef3 c\u00e1ch l\u00e1y. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi t\u1eeb k\u00e9p, t\u1eeb l\u00e1y l\u00e0m cho l\u1eddi v\u0103n ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t tr\u1edf n\u00ean gi\u00e0u s\u1eafc \u0111i\u1ec7u h\u01a1n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho l\u1eddi v\u0103n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ea7u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u00fd t\u1ee9, t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 t\u00e2m t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft. T\u1eeb k\u00e9p<\/em> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 danh t\u1eeb (ch\u1ee3 b\u00faa, c\u1eeda nh\u00e0<\/em>\u2026), m\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb (c\u00e1u g\u1eaft, la m\u1eafng<\/em>\u2026), hay t\u00ednh t\u1eeb (gi\u1eadn d\u1eef, vui t\u01b0\u01a1i, bu\u1ed3n ch\u00e1n<\/em>\u2026), hay theo l\u1ed1i l\u1eafp gh\u00e9p (m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh t\u1eeb c\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb: bu\u1ed3n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, vui c\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em>\u2026), v.v\u2026; c\u00f2n t\u1eeb l\u00e1y<\/em> th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 t\u00ednh t\u1eeb, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft t\u1eeb l\u00e1y l\u00e0 t\u1eeb thu\u1ea7n Vi\u1ec7t. Ngo\u00e0i t\u00ednh t\u1eeb, nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong d\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb l\u00e1y, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 (nh\u01b0 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i, ch\u1ea1y nh\u1ea3y, n\u1ea3y n\u1edf<\/em>\u2026)" [2]<\/a>, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u1edbi l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a Anh L\u00ea H\u1eefu.<\/p>\n

Ri\u00eang t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ta n\u00ean x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh "danh ngh\u0129a" c\u1ee7a "t\u1eeb k\u00e9p" v\u00e0 "t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec7m" (hay "t\u1eeb l\u00e1y") cho ti\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Theo t\u00f4i, "t\u1eeb k\u00e9p" l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4i, c\u00f3 c\u1eb7p v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i t\u1eeb, khi \u0111\u1ee9ng ri\u00eang c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a h\u1eb3n hoi v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00e2m, c\u00f9ng v\u1ea7n, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan, nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng th\u00ed d\u1ee5 m\u00e0 Anh B\u00f9i V\u0129nh Ph\u00fac \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau ra. "T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec7m" c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 "t\u1eeb l\u00e1y" l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng "t\u1eeb \u0111\u01a1n<\/em>" v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a<\/em> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec7m v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a<\/em> th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng "t\u1eeb k\u00e9p" \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00eam th\u1eaft \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho l\u1eddi n\u00f3i ho\u1eb7c c\u00e2u v\u0103n. Cho d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u, t\u00f4i xin r\u00fat ra v\u00e0i th\u00ed d\u1ee5 l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Anh B\u00f9i V\u0129nh Ph\u00fac:<\/p>\n

– "c\u00e1u g\u1eaft" l\u00e0 "t\u1eeb k\u00e9p" \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gh\u00e9p t\u1eeb "c\u00e1u k\u1ec9nh<\/em>" v\u00e0 "g\u1eaft g\u1ecfng<\/em>", v\u1edbi "k\u1ec9nh" (v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a) \u0111\u1ec7m cho "c\u00e1u" v\u00e0 "g\u1ecfng" (v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a) \u0111\u1ec7m cho "g\u1eaft".<\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, c\u00f3:<\/p>\n

– "la m\u1eafng": "la l\u1ed1i<\/em>" v\u00e0 "m\u1eafng m\u1ecf<\/em>".<\/p>\n

– "bu\u1ed3n ch\u00e1n": "bu\u1ed3n b\u00e3<\/em>" v\u00e0 "ch\u00e1n ch\u01b0\u1eddng<\/em>".<\/p>\n

– "ch\u1ea1y nh\u1ea3y": "ch\u1ea1y" v\u00e0 "nh\u1ea3y nh\u00f3t<\/em>".<\/p>\n

– "t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ed1t": "t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1eafn<\/em>" v\u00e0 "t\u1ed1t".<\/p>\n

– v.v\u2026<\/p>\n

Ng\u1eb7t n\u1ed7i, Vi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u00e0 r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i, r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i l\u1eafm! V\u00ec, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, "t\u1eeb k\u00e9p" c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft (hay b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i)\u2026 ly d\u1ecb nhau, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n, bi\u1ebft\u2026 t\u1eb1ng t\u1ecbu v\u1edbi t\u1eeb kh\u00e1c; nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1eb7p t\u1eeb chung thu\u1ef7 h\u1ebft m\u1ef1c, kh\u00f4ng ai ly t\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5: t\u1eb1ng t\u1ecbu, dan d\u00edu, thoi th\u00f3p, th\u1ecf th\u1ebb (ho\u1eb7c th\u1ee7 th\u1ec9), ong \u1ecfng, ng\u1ed3m ngo\u00e0m, \u2026 Nh\u1eefng "t\u1eeb k\u00e9p" n\u00e0y, theo t\u00f4i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 "t\u1eeb l\u00e1y" ho\u1eb7c "t\u1eeb k\u00e9p l\u00e1y", v\u00ec n\u1ebfu t\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ra, kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb n\u00e0o mang ngh\u0129a r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t c\u1ea3. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd h\u1ee3p l\u00fd h\u01a1n ch\u0103ng?<\/p>\n

"T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec7m", gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng vai ph\u1ee5 tr\u00ean s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n, r\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. T\u00f4i t\u1ea1m so s\u00e1nh "t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec7m" v\u00e0 "t\u1eeb l\u00e1y" nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u1eb7p song sinh chung m\u1ed9t t\u1ebf b\u00e0o tr\u1ee9ng. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c sau t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c danh t\u1eeb, \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb.<\/p>\n

Khi \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh t\u1eeb, ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng "t\u1eeb k\u00e9p" h\u00e0m \u00fd "kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng"<\/em> ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng mang ngh\u0129a tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh, thay cho t\u1eeb "h\u01a1i" <\/em>hay "kh\u00e1"<\/em>. Th\u1eed nghe hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nhau: "M\u00e0y nh\u1edb con b\u00e9 h\u1ea7u b\u00e0n m\u1eb7c v\u00e1y ng\u0103n ng\u1eafn<\/em> m\u00e0u xanh xanh<\/em> t\u1ed1i qua trong qu\u00e1n bia \u00f4m kh\u00f4ng?", "Nh\u1edb ch\u1ee9, ch\u00ednh tao \u00f4m n\u00f3 ch\u1edb ai. \u1ee6a, sao tao nh\u1edb v\u00e1y n\u00f3 m\u00e0u xam x\u00e1m<\/em> m\u00e0!"<\/p>\n

Hay, l\u00fac m\u1eb9 d\u1ea1y con g\u00e1i tay ngh\u1ec1 n\u1eef c\u00f4ng gia ch\u00e1nh: "Kho th\u1ecbt, con nh\u1edb n\u00eam ng\u00f2n ng\u1ecdt<\/em>, m\u1eb1n m\u1eb7n<\/em> th\u00f4i, ng\u1ecdt qu\u00e1 th\u00e0nh ch\u00e8, m\u1eb7n qu\u00e1 kh\u00f3 nu\u1ed1t."; "D\u1ea1, n\u00eam r\u1ed3i, m\u00e0 sao n\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u00f9i khen kh\u00e9t<\/em> m\u00e1 \u00e0!". V\u00e0i gi\u00e2y sau, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 r\u00e9 l\u00ean: "Kh\u00e9t r\u1ed3i ch\u1edb c\u00f2n h\u01a1i<\/em> kh\u00e9t g\u00ec n\u1eefa. \u00d0\u1ed3 con g\u00e1i h\u01b0!"<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng "t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec7m", qua \u0111\u00f3, d\u1ea7n d\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c "b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc". Nh\u00f3m ch\u1eef "b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc" \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eb1m trang tr\u1ecdng trong ngo\u1eb7c k\u00e9p, v\u00ec ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 "x\u00e1c" m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 "h\u1ed3n", c\u00f3 "ch\u1eef" m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 "ngh\u0129a" (ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i). L\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc b\u00f3ng \u0111\u01a1n \u0111i\u1ec7u, d\u1ecb d\u1ea1ng, v\u00f4 ng\u0169 quan c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh: qua nh\u1eefng th\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u00eau tr\u00ean l\u00e0 "ng\u0103n"<\/em> c\u1ee7a "ng\u1eafn", "xanh"<\/em> c\u1ee7a "xanh", "xam<\/em>" c\u1ee7a "x\u00e1m", "ng\u00f2n"<\/em> c\u1ee7a "ng\u1ecdt", "m\u1eb1n"<\/em> c\u1ee7a "m\u1eb7n" v\u00e0 "khen"<\/em> c\u1ee7a "kh\u00e9t". C\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i (\u0111\u00e3) m\u1ea1o mu\u1ed9i v\u00e0 li\u1ec1u l\u0129nh \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn:<\/p>\n

– Cho c\u00e1c t\u00ednh t\u1eeb c\u00f3 thanh b\u1eb1ng, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea5u v\u00e0 d\u1ea5u huy\u1ec1n, "t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec7m" \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i y h\u1ec7t<\/em>, th\u00ed d\u1ee5: th\u01a1m<\/em> th\u01a1m, xa<\/em> xa, v\u00e0ng<\/em> v\u00e0ng, b\u00f9i<\/em> b\u00f9i, \u2026<\/p>\n

– Cho c\u00e1c t\u00ednh t\u1eeb c\u00f3 thanh tr\u1eafc: "t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec7m" \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i y h\u1ec7t<\/em>, ho\u1eb7c l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea5u<\/em> cho thanh s\u1eafc, thanh h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 thanh ng\u00e3, th\u00ed d\u1ee5: s\u01b0\u1edbng<\/em> s\u01b0\u1edbng ho\u1eb7c s\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/em> s\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u1eedng <\/em>t\u1eedng ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0ng<\/em> t\u1eedng, kh\u1ebd <\/em>kh\u1ebd <\/em>ho\u1eb7c khe<\/em> kh\u1ebd, \u2026; v\u00e0 v\u1edbi d\u1ea5u huy\u1ec1n<\/em> cho thanh n\u1eb7ng, th\u00ed d\u1ee5: n\u1eb7ng<\/em> n\u1eb7ng ho\u1eb7c n\u1eb1ng<\/em> n\u1eb7ng, ch\u1eadm<\/em> ch\u1eadm ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea7m<\/em> ch\u1eadm, nh\u1ecdn<\/em> nh\u1ecdn ho\u1eb7c nh\u00f2n<\/em> nh\u1ecdn, \u2026<\/p>\n

V\u00e0, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng quy t\u1eafc v\u0103n ph\u1ea1m kh\u00e1c, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7, m\u00e0 t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00fang lu\u1eadt m\u00e0 d\u00f9ng, s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 ph\u00e1t \u00e2m ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t \u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5: in<\/em> \u00edt thay v\u00ec it<\/em> \u00edt, m\u1ec1n<\/em> m\u1ec7t thay v\u00ec m\u1ec1t<\/em> m\u1ec7t, \u0111\u00e8m<\/em> \u0111\u1eb9p thay v\u00ec \u0111\u00e8p<\/em> \u0111\u1eb9p, nh\u01b0n<\/em> nh\u1ee9c thay v\u00ec nh\u01b0c<\/em> nh\u1ee9c, \u2026<\/p>\n

Trong thi ph\u1ea9m "M\u00e0u th\u1eddi gian"<\/em>, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea1c s\u0129 Ph\u1ea1m Duy so\u1ea1n th\u00e0nh ca kh\u00fac tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p, thi s\u0129 \u0110o\u00e0n Ph\u00fa T\u1ee9 k\u1ebft th\u00fac nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

"Duy\u00ean tr\u0103m n\u0103m \u0111\u1ee9t \u0111o\u1ea1n.
<\/em>T\u00ecnh mu\u00f4n thu\u1edf c\u00f2n h\u01b0\u01a1ng.
<\/em>H\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi gian thanh thanh.
<\/em>M\u00e0u th\u1eddi gian t\u00edm ng\u00e1t."<\/em><\/p>\n

"H\u01b0\u01a1ng thanh thanh"<\/em>, th\u1eafc m\u1eafc theo l\u1ed1i d\u1ee5ng ng\u1eef b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n, l\u00e0 "c\u00e1i m\u00f9i g\u00ec v\u1eady ta?" Kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u00f9i l\u00e0m… bu\u1ed3n l\u00f2ng kh\u1ee9u gi\u00e1c, v\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 thi s\u0129 \u0111\u00e3… l\u1ed9 li\u1ec5u cho bi\u1ebft:<\/p>\n

"M\u00e0u th\u1eddi gian kh\u00f4ng xanh.
M\u00e0u th\u1eddi gian t\u00edm ng\u00e1t.
H\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi gian kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed3ng.
H\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi gian thanh thanh."<\/em><\/p>\n

Trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng giao ti\u1ebfp th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ai s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i v\u0103n hoa, b\u00f3ng b\u1ea9y tr\u00ean, m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb "h\u01a1i" hay "kh\u00e1": "C\u00e1i th\u1eb1ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3u qu\u00e1, ch\u1ee9 h\u01a1i<\/em> c\u00e1i g\u00ec n\u1eefa!", ho\u1eb7c nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi ph\u00ea c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean trong h\u1ecdc b\u1ea1 cho h\u1ecdc sinh: "Kh\u00e1<\/em> gi\u1ecfi, h\u1ea1nh ki\u1ec3m trung b\u00ecnh." H\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ch\u00fat \u00edt kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t trong c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng "h\u01a1i" v\u00e0 "kh\u00e1". Cho nh\u1eefng t\u00ednh t\u1eeb h\u00e0m \u00fd kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/em> n\u00f3i "h\u01a1i": h\u01a1i d\u1edf, h\u01a1i x\u1ea5u, h\u01a1i c\u0169, … V\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, v\u1edbi "kh\u00e1": kh\u00e1 hay, kh\u00e1 \u0111\u1eb9p, kh\u00e1 m\u1edbi, … Ki\u1ec3u n\u00f3i "h\u01a1i b\u1ecb hay", "h\u01a1i b\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb9p", … x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb sau n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi m\u1ebb, c\u1ea7n th\u00eam m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian th\u1eed th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb trong ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p khoa b\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 sinh ho\u1ea1t tr\u01a1n tru (?) nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, vi\u1ebft, b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn, c\u00e3i c\u1ecd trong tinh th\u1ea7n… t\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u00ednh! \u0110\u1eb1ng n\u00e0y… Khi t\u00f4i ch\u1ea1nh ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb k\u00e9p sau \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u1ee3t th\u1ea5y ra, c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n: v\u1eddi v\u1ee3i, th\u0103m th\u1eb3m, tr\u00f9ng tr\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec7p \u0111i\u1ec7p, h\u00e0ng h\u00e0ng l\u1edbp l\u1edbp, … B\u1edfi ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ebb g\u00ec l\u00e0 "h\u01a1i" v\u1edbi l\u1ea1i "kh\u00e1" c\u1ea3, m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ng\u1ee5 \u00fd nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh: "H\u00f4m nay l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y c\u00f4 d\u00e2u b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean xe hoa v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 ch\u1ed3ng, m\u00e0 sao \u00e1nh m\u1eaft c\u00f4 tr\u00f4ng bu\u1ed3n v\u1eddi v\u1ee3i <\/em>th\u1ebf kia?"; "V\u1ef1c s\u00e2u th\u0103m th\u1eb3m<\/em>, th\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed5 tung to\u00e9, ch\u1eafn l\u1ed1i to\u00e1n ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed9i v\u01b0\u1ee3t Tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u01a1n."; "S\u00e1ng n\u00e0o nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 c\u0169ng ra \u0111\u1ea5y to\u1ea1 thi\u1ec1n, ch\u1ed7 b\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e1 tr\u00f4ng ra c\u1ea3nh n\u00fai non tr\u00f9ng tr\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec7p \u0111i\u1ec7p<\/em>."; "H\u00e0ng h\u00e0ng l\u1edbp l\u1edbp<\/em> ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00f4ng pha tr\u1eadn m\u1ea1c, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y ai tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i."<\/p>\n

Th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i sao \u0111\u00e2y! Hay c\u1ee9 t\u1ea1m g\u00e1c qua b\u00ean. K\u1ec7 n\u00f3!<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft. Th\u00f3i th\u01b0\u1eddng, ai n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb cho l\u00e0 "k\u1ef3 kh\u00f4i" th\u00ec c\u0169ng "t\u1eedng t\u1eedng" \u0111\u00e3 t\u1edbi k\u1ef3 tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng. M\u00e0, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd n\u00f3i: "B\u1eefa nay con nh\u1ecf \u0111i l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed3ng, m\u00e0 sao m\u1eb7t m\u00e0y bu\u1ed3n hiu v\u1eady ta!" Hay: "Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111i l\u00ednh nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eafm, ch\u1ebft g\u1ea7n h\u1ebft."<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01a1 v\u0103n, ca dao ch\u1eef ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1ee5ng (kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu ch\u1ebft!), nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u trong Truy\u1ec7n Ki\u1ec1u <\/em>m\u00e0 t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t y\u00eau th\u00edch v\u00e0 t\u1ea1c d\u1ea1 ho\u00e0i hu\u1ef7:<\/p>\n

"\u00d0\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eeda l\u1ef1u l\u1eadp lo\u00e8 \u0111\u01a1m b\u00f4ng."<\/em> (c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n ghi l\u00e0 "\u0111\u00e2m b\u00f4ng"<\/em>)<\/em><\/p>\n

Th\u1eadt t\u00e0i! \u00d0\u1ecdc l\u00ean m\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 \u0111ang chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1 thu\u1ef7 m\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi hai m\u00e0u \u0111en \u0111\u1ecf tr\u00ean khung l\u1ee5a m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i. Trong c\u00e2u th\u01a1 tr\u00ean, Nguy\u1ec5n ti\u00ean sinh kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 t\u1eeb n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi ba t\u1eeb "l\u1eeda", "l\u1eadp lo\u00e8" l\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 xo\u1ea1c b\u00fat ph\u00f3ng ho\u1ea1 l\u00ean khung v\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ch\u00f2m l\u1ef1u tr\u1ed5 b\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecf lo\u00e9, tung to\u00e9 nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1t ho\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00f4i m\u1ea1n ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e1 v\u00e3ng \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1eafp hai ch\u1eef "l\u1eadp lo\u00e8" ra ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p. Theo t\u00f4i, "l\u1eadp lo\u00e8" l\u00e0 "tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb k\u00e9p", \u0111\u1eadm t\u00ednh "l\u00e1y" nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n "\u0111\u1ec7m", \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u00e1 d\u00f9ng di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i <\/em>cho \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb "\u0111\u01a1m b\u00f4ng". Ch\u1ebb \u0111\u00f4i, ta c\u00f3 "l\u1eadp" v\u00e0 "lo\u00e8", c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a, nh\u01b0ng m\u00f9 m\u1edd, ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3i n\u00edu k\u00e9o th\u00eam nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb kh\u00e1c, m\u1edbi hy v\u1ecdng hi\u1ec3u \u00fd t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3. Theo t\u00f4i, "l\u1eadp lo\u00e8" \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1ch ra v\u00e0 gh\u00e9p l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb hai tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb k\u00e9p c\u00f9ng ng\u1eef t\u1ed9c l\u00e0 "l\u1eadp l\u1edd" v\u00e0 "lo\u00e8 nho\u00e8".<\/p>\n

V\u00e0, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, n\u1ebfu c\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u00e1ch gh\u00e9p, ta s\u1ebd l\u1ea7n ra m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i t\u1eeb ng\u1eef c\u00f9ng gia t\u1ed9c: "l\u1edd m\u1edd", "lo\u00e8 lo\u1eb9t", "nho\u00e8 nho\u1eb9t", "t\u1edd m\u1edd", "m\u1edd m\u1ecbt", "lo\u1eb9t xo\u1eb9t", "nho\u00e8n nho\u1eb9t", "xo\u00e8n xo\u1eb9t", "lo\u00e8n xo\u00e8n", v\u00e0 … ??? M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c truy l\u00f9ng trinh th\u00e1m ngh\u1eb9t th\u1edf kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00fa v\u1ecb!!!<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00ednh t\u00e0i hoa thi\u00ean ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a v\u0103n thi s\u0129, c\u00f2n s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng, tuy kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e0i d\u1ee5ng ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m th\u01a1 vi\u1ebft v\u0103n, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 t\u00e0i\u2026 l\u00fd s\u1ef1. V\u0103n hoa th\u00ec cho l\u00e0, "t\u00e0i bi\u1ec1n ng\u1eabu" c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t v\u00f4 nh\u1ecb, d\u00e1m ch\u1eebng kh\u00f4ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c n\u00e0o s\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, ai l\u1ee1 h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3i th\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t o\u00e1i o\u0103m kia, ch\u1eafc h\u1eb3n l\u1eafm khi nh\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1ec3 khi hi\u1ec3u ra l\u1ea1i t\u00e2m ph\u1ee5c kh\u1ea9u ph\u1ee5c, v\u00ec c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng "t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec7m" c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 tinh x\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t chi ly s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed9, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng l\u00e1y li\u1ebfc g\u00ec h\u1ebft: \u0110en thui<\/em>, \u0111\u1ecf k\u00e9<\/em>, tr\u1eafng h\u1ebfu<\/em>, v\u00e0ng kh\u00e8<\/em>, xanh l\u00e8<\/em>, \u2026 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp t\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Vi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u1ea7n nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i: theo t\u00f4i, "t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec7m" l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e2y \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng khi s\u00e1nh \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a. V\u00ec v\u1eady, th\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 t\u1eeb "b\u1ea7m" trong "\u0111\u1ecf b\u1ea7m" kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 "t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec7m", v\u00ec n\u00f3 g\u1ee3i l\u00ean s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecf c\u1ee7a m\u00e0u m\u00e1u b\u1ea7m. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi "\u0111\u1ecf k\u00e9", m\u00e0 "k\u00e9", theo t\u00f4i, \u0111\u00edch th\u1ecb l\u00e0 con nh\u00e0 "\u0111\u1ec7m", m\u1ed9t vai ph\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4ng nh\u01b0n (th\u1ea7y d\u1ea1y tu\u1ed3ng) tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 giao ph\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 theo h\u1ea7u "\u0111\u1ecf", ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi "\u0111\u1ecf" th\u00f4i. V\u00ec, kh\u00f4ng nghe ai n\u00f3i "xanh k\u00e9", "tr\u1eafng k\u00e9", v.v\u2026 c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t c\u1ee7a Anh B\u00f9i V\u0129nh Ph\u00fac, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft "t\u1eeb k\u00e9p" c\u00f3 "t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec7m" l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb thu\u1ea7n Vi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u0111a s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 t\u00ednh t\u1eeb. Th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng c\u0169ng nh\u1eb7t ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 danh t\u1eeb k\u00e9p (nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb nghi\u00eang, theo t\u00f4i, l\u00e0 "t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec7m"): m\u00e1y m\u00f3c<\/em>, c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i<\/em>, kh\u00e1ch kh\u1ee9a<\/em>, g\u00e1i ghi\u1ebfc<\/em>, b\u1ed3 b\u1ecbch<\/em>, c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i<\/em>, chim ch\u00f3c<\/em> \u2026<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ebft t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00f4i s\u1ef1c nh\u1edb ra, trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u01a1 c\u0169 c\u00f3 t\u1ef1a "Che kh\u00f4ng h\u1ebft n\u00fai"<\/em>, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ecb m\u1ecd th\u01a1 th\u1ea9n m\u1ea5y c\u00e2u:<\/p>\n

"th\u1ea5y ra g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ea5t vu\u00f4ng g\u1ed7 m\u1ee5c
<\/em>r\u1eebng r\u00fa v\u00e0ng ch\u00fat l\u00e1 chia nhau"<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i ghi l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec hai ch\u1eef "r\u1eebng r\u00fa<\/em>" v\u1edbi t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec7m "r\u00fa" c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3\u2026 kinh d\u1ecb, m\u00e0 h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nghe ai \u0111\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi n\u1eefa. Xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p nh\u1eafc nh\u1edb v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n ho\u00e0i c\u1ed5. Trong c\u00e2u th\u01a1 tr\u00ean, "r\u1eebng r\u00fa" \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4i d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m danh t\u1eeb \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ch\u1ee7 t\u1eeb, nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec "r\u1eebng r\u00fa" \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 t\u00ednh t\u1eeb: "Thi s\u0129 X \u0103n b\u1eadn b\u00ea tha, r\u00e2u ria x\u1ed3m xo\u00e0m, coi b\u1ed9 r\u1eebng r\u00fa<\/em> d\u1ec5 s\u1ee3!" Ngo\u00e0i ra, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng\u2026 hoan h\u1ec9 ghi nh\u1eadn th\u00eam c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb k\u00e9p "tai ti\u1ebfng" v\u1edbi "tai" l\u00e0 t\u1eeb H\u00e1n-Vi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 "ti\u1ebfng" l\u00e0 t\u1eeb thu\u1ea7n Vi\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 coi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 hi\u1ebfm hoi ch\u0103ng?<\/p>\n

T\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng t\u00ecm t\u00f2i v\u00e0 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn, \u0111\u1ec3 xoay qua\u2026 tri\u1ebft l\u00fd v\u1ee5n.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f2i gi\u1ed1ng Vi\u1ec7t tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi nhau, \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 cho m\u1ecdi tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i, \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u0129nh, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u00dd th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec gh\u00ea g\u1edbm v\u1eady? D\u1ef1a theo tri\u1ebft l\u00fd Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u, \u00fd th\u1ee9c m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u0169 quan g\u1ed3m th\u00ednh, th\u1ecb, kh\u1ee9u, v\u1ecb v\u00e0 x\u00fac gi\u00e1c ghi nh\u1eadn, t\u00edch tr\u1eef; l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9ng trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. V\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1 bi\u1ec7t, n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt tri\u1ebft cho r\u1eb1ng, \u00fd th\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u1eef ki\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i<\/em>, l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng hay t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p so s\u00e1nh c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7u: ch\u1eef v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c, mang t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i, m\u00e0 ph\u00e0m phu t\u1ee5c t\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u1ee7a h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i. T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00ec, n\u1ebfu \u0111em so \u0111o v\u1edbi th\u00ednh gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i d\u01a1i, th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i \u01b0ng c\u00fa, kh\u1ee9u gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i heo ch\u00f3, v\u1ecb gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i r\u1eafn hay linh c\u1ea3m ti\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ngan ng\u1ed7ng, ng\u0169 quan c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi thua, thua \u0111\u1eadm. T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00ec, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng d\u1eef ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u0169 quan lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng<\/em> v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c\u2026<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i ng\u1eebng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4i l\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn:<\/p>\n

V\u00ec ngh\u0129 v\u1eady, n\u00ean c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef r\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i. V\u00e0, "l\u00e1y" v\u1edbi "\u0111\u1ec7m" ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng vai ph\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1eddi giao ph\u00f3 trong tu\u1ed3ng h\u00e1t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t qua l\u1eddi v\u0103n, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i trong gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a tri th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ebft, t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i lan man l\u1eafm l\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e9o t\u1edbi tai c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n d\u01a1i di\u1ebfc, \u01b0ng i\u1ebfc, c\u00fa ki\u1ebfc, heo hi\u1ebfc, ch\u00f3 chi\u1ebfc, r\u1eafn ri\u1ebfc, ngan nghi\u1ebfc v\u00e0\u2026 l\u1ed7ng ng\u1ed7ng, l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb m\u1eafng cho:<\/p>\n

– Bi\u1ebft g\u00ec m\u00e0 ba hoa x\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 "l\u00e1y" v\u1edbi "li\u1ebfc", c\u00f2n b\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7t "t\u01b0\u01a1ng chao" v\u1edbi "t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i". Chuy\u1ec7n n\u01b0\u1edbc non mang mang b\u1ec1 b\u1ed9n th\u1ebf kia, kh\u00f4ng lo. Ch\u00e1n!<\/p>\n

 
(12.2009)<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> http:\/\/damau.org\/archives\/9637 <\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> http:\/\/damau.org\/archives\/9781<\/p>\n

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.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u00ec hay ng\u1ee7 g\u1eadt trong xu\u1ea5t h\u00e1t ba, b\u1ed1n m\u00e0n d\u00e0i th\u1eadm th\u01b0\u1ee3t, n\u00ean t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb g\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u, ngo\u00e0i m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i vai ch\u00ednh. C\u00f2n nh\u1eefng vai ph\u1ee5, t\u00f4i qu\u00ean tu\u1ed1t.
\n\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n tu\u1ed3ng t\u00edch c\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f2n chuy\u1ec7n ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef? Vi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng vai ph\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":438,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"h5ap_radio_sources":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10269","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bien-khao","category-nghien-cuu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10269","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/438"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10269"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10269\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":52630,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10269\/revisions\/52630"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10269"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10269"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10269"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}