{"id":1022,"date":"2008-10-21T22:54:56","date_gmt":"2008-10-21T22:54:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/damau.org\/2008\/10\/thoang-tho%e1%ba%a3ng-sappho\/"},"modified":"2022-02-27T05:16:18","modified_gmt":"2022-02-27T05:16:18","slug":"thoang-thoang-sappho","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/1022\/thoang-thoang-sappho","title":{"rendered":"Thoang Tho\u1ea3ng Sappho"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sappho
<\/strong>\u0110inh T\u1eeb B\u00edch Th\u00fay chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef<\/p>\n

\n

 L\u1eddi Gi\u1edbi Thi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a \u0110inh T\u1eeb B\u00edch Th\u00fay:<\/strong> Sappho l\u00e0 n\u1eef thi s\u0129 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea3o Lesbos, n\u01b0\u1edbc Hy L\u1ea1p, sinh ra v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa (630 B.C.- 570 B.C). B\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a Hy L\u1ea1p (c\u00f9ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tri\u1ebft gia v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc theo tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i Pythagorea.) Sappho s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u01a1, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ecdng v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i Plato g\u1ecdi b\u00e0 l\u00e0 "n\u1eef th\u1ea7n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt th\u1ee9 M\u01b0\u1eddi" (sau ch\u00edn n\u1eef th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Hy L\u1ea1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i t\u00f4n vinh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u00e0ng con g\u00e1i b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7n Jupiter). Tuy v\u1eady, s\u1eed gia x\u01b0a nay h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ai bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a b\u00e0, ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ee9t r\u1eddi c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9n gi\u1ea5y c\u1ed5 (papyrus). V\u00ec nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u sai l\u1ec7ch trong d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt, Sappho, nh\u01b0 H\u1ed3 Xu\u00e2n H\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef thi s\u0129 Di\u1ec7p Ti\u1ec3u Loan (sinh s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft n\u0103m 16 tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi nh\u00e0 Minh \u1edf Trung Hoa), Sappho c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn. B\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 n\u1eef; m\u1ed9t tu s\u0129\/trinh n\u1eef \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u00f3m trinh n\u1eef su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi hi\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 th\u1edd ph\u1ee5ng n\u1eef th\u1ea7n Aphrodite (Venus); m\u1ed9t n\u1ed9i tr\u1ee3 c\u00f3 ch\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 con g\u00e1i t\u00ean Cleis; ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh (lesbian) c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t "b\u00e9 c\u01b0ng" t\u00ean l\u00e0 Cleis (v\u00ec ch\u1eef "b\u00e9 g\u00e1i" trong ti\u1ebfng Hy L\u1ea1p c\u1ed5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 "con g\u00e1i" ho\u1eb7c "ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecnh nh\u1ecf.") C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 sau Sappho y\u00eau m\u1ed9t ch\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 ho\u1eb7c th\u1ee7y th\u1ee7 t\u00ean Phaon c\u00f3 gi\u1ecdng h\u00e1t hay nh\u01b0 Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Chi c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Phaon ph\u1ee5 t\u00ecnh Sappho, n\u00ean b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea3y t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t m\u1ecfm \u0111\u00e1 cao xu\u1ed1ng bi\u1ec3n t\u1ef1 t\u1eed.
Nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 ng\u1eafn (fragments) d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch sang ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u1ee7a Mary Barnard (University of California Press: 1958). <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

<\/u><\/p>\n

\"sappho-moreau\"<\/a> <\/p>\n

Sappho t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai Leukas (Tranh Gustave Moreau)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

84. N\u1ebfu nh\u00fat nh\u00e1t<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eebng th\u1ecdc b\u1edbi<\/p>\n

\u0111\u1ed1ng g\u1ea1ch v\u1ee5n<\/p>\n

ven bi\u1ec3n<\/p>\n

If you are squeamish<\/p>\n

Don\u2019t prod the<\/p>\n

beach rubble<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

34. Th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edb m\u00e0ng trinh<\/strong><\/p>\n

(gi\u1ecdng th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t): Nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea3 m\u1ed9c qua ch\u00edn<\/p>\n

r\u1ea1n tr\u00ean c\u00e0nh cao ch\u00f3t l\u1ecdn<\/p>\n

ch\u1eb3ng ai h\u00e1i ai nh\u00f2m, hay c\u00f3<\/p>\n

nh\u00f2m th\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng nh\u00f3n nhon<\/p>\n

(gi\u1ecdng th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec): Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00f3a d\u1ea1 lan h\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/p>\n

tr\u00ean r\u1eb7ng n\u00fai, d\u1ea7m v\u1eadp d\u01b0\u1edbi<\/p>\n

ch\u00e2n b\u1ecdn ch\u0103n c\u1eebu \u2013v\u1ebft<\/p>\n

b\u1ea7m loang tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Lament for a maidenhead<\/strong><\/p>\n

Like a quince apple<\/p>\n

ripening on a top<\/p>\n

branch in a tree top<\/p>\n

(first voice): not once noticed by<\/p>\n

harvesters or if<\/p>\n

not unnoticed, not reached<\/p>\n

(second voice): Like a hyacinth in<\/p>\n

the mountains, trampled<\/p>\n

by shepherds until<\/p>\n

only a purple stain<\/p>\n

remains on the ground<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

32. B\u00e0i ca th\u1ee9 2 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u00f4 ph\u00f9 d\u00e2u<\/strong><\/p>\n

(gi\u1ecdng th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t): Trinh \u01a1i<\/p>\n

C\u00e1i trinh c\u1ee7a tao!<\/p>\n

M\u00e0y t\u00ednh \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u<\/p>\n

khi tao \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t<\/p>\n

m\u00e0y?<\/p>\n

(gi\u1ecdng th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec): Em \u0111i, em \u0111i mi\u1ebft<\/p>\n

n\u01a1i m\u00e0<\/p>\n

em s\u1ebd<\/p>\n

ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd<\/p>\n

quay v\u1ec1<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ecb \u01a1i!<\/p>\n

Em s\u1ebd ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd<\/p>\n

quay v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi ch\u1ecb<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd!<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Bridesmaids\u2019 carol II<\/strong><\/p>\n

(first voice): Virginity O<\/p>\n

My virginity!<\/p>\n

Where will you<\/p>\n

go when I lose you?<\/p>\n

(second voice): I\u2019m off to a place I shall<\/p>\n

never come back from<\/p>\n

Dear Bride!<\/p>\n

I shall never<\/p>\n

come back to you<\/p>\n

Never!<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

54. S\u1ee3 m\u1ea5t c\u01b0ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

ta ch\u1ea1y le te<\/p>\n

nh\u01b0 b\u00e9 g\u00e1i ch\u1ea1y<\/p>\n

sau m\u1eb9.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Afraid of losing you<\/strong><\/p>\n

I ran fluttering<\/p>\n

like a little girl<\/p>\n

after her mother.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

88. N\u00f3i g\u00ec th\u00ec n\u00f3i<\/strong><\/p>\n

ch\u1ee9 v\u00e0ng l\u00e0 con tr\u1eddi<\/p>\n

giun v\u00e0 nh\u1eady kh\u00f4ng soi<\/p>\n

m\u1ecdt v\u00e0ng; v\u00e0ng v\u1eefng<\/p>\n

h\u01a1n l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Say what you please<\/strong><\/p>\n

Gold is God\u2019s child;<\/p>\n

neither worms nor moths eat gold; it<\/p>\n

is much stronger<\/p>\n

than a man\u2019s heart<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

17. Ng\u1ee7 \u0111i, c\u01b0ng \u01a1i<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ta c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u00e9<\/p>\n

g\u00e1i t\u00ean Cleis, con b\u00e9<\/p>\n

nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00f3a<\/p>\n

hoa v\u00e0ng<\/p>\n

C\u1ea3 giang s\u01a1n<\/p>\n

c\u1ee7a Croesus,* th\u00eam<\/p>\n

tr\u00e1i tim<\/p>\n

c\u1ee7a h\u1eafn<\/p>\n

c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng<\/p>\n

con b\u00e9 con<\/p>\n

\n

Croesus (595 <\/em>BC<\/em><\/a> \u2013547 BC): Vua c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Lydia, r\u1ea5t gi\u00e0u v\u00ec s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t giang s\u01a1n c\u00f3 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi b\u1ecb Ba T\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i trong m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn n\u0103m 547 BC. Ph\u00e1t minh ra h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Hy L\u1ea1p c\u1ed5.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/em> <\/p>\n

Sleep, my darling<\/strong><\/p>\n

I have a small daughter called<\/p>\n

Cleis, who is<\/p>\n

like a golden<\/p>\n

flower<\/p>\n

I wouldn\u2019t<\/p>\n

take all of Croesus\u2019<\/p>\n

kingdom with love<\/p>\n

thrown in, for her<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

7. Bu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0a<\/strong><\/p>\n

Khi m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t<\/p>\n

s\u00e1ng ng\u1ee3p<\/p>\n

c\u00e1i n\u00f3ng<\/p>\n

r\u01a1i<\/p>\n

tr\u1ee5t th\u1eb3ng<\/p>\n

d\u1ebf m\u00e8n ng\u00fat<\/p>\n

gi\u1ecdng<\/p>\n

ng\u00e2n<\/p>\n

t\u1eeb c\u00e1nh<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

At noontime<\/strong><\/p>\n

When the earth is<\/p>\n

bright with flaming<\/p>\n

heat falling straight down<\/p>\n

the cricket sets<\/p>\n

up a high-pitched<\/p>\n

singing in his wings<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

90. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1m l\u01b0u vong<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129 c\u0169ng kh\u00f3<\/p>\n

chuy\u1ec7n \u0103n \u1edf<\/p>\n

v\u1edbi<\/p>\n

H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

As for the exiles<\/strong><\/p>\n

I think they had never found you,<\/p>\n

Peace, more diffi-<\/p>\n

cult to endure! <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u1ebfu nh\u00fat nh\u00e1t
\n\u0110\u1eebng th\u1ecdc b\u1edbi
\n\u0111\u1ed1ng g\u1ea1ch v\u1ee5n
\nven bi\u1ec3n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1178,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"h5ap_radio_sources":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[30,26,31,22,42,37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1022","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chuyen-de","category-dich-thuat","category-gioi-tinh","category-sang-tac","category-sang-viet-ngu","category-tho"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1022","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1178"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1022"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1022\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1895,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1022\/revisions\/1895"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1022"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1022"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1022"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}