{"id":100894,"date":"2024-08-22T14:03:23","date_gmt":"2024-08-22T14:03:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/damau.org\/?p=100894"},"modified":"2024-08-22T14:03:23","modified_gmt":"2024-08-22T14:03:23","slug":"nguoi-nu-trong-truyen-nguyen-thi-minh-ngoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/100894\/nguoi-nu-trong-truyen-nguyen-thi-minh-ngoc","title":{"rendered":"ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef trong truy\u1ec7n nguy\u1ec5n th\u1ecb minh ng\u1ecdc"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/center>
\n\u0110i\u1ec1u k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 trong truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn, ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 k\u1ecbch l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta g\u1eb7p \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta g\u1eb7p ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eddi, \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3. Ho\u1eb7c ch\u00fang ta tin nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc th\u1eddi nh\u1ecf tu\u1ed5i, \u00f4ng gi\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1eeda, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecnh c\u0169, vi\u00ean cai ng\u1ee5c. Nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Minh Ng\u1ecdc c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i, gi\u00e0 v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb, ng\u01b0\u1eddi bu\u1ed3n r\u1ea7u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi vui v\u1ebb, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 duy\u00ean ph\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng may, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t. Gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u0103n ph\u00e1i n\u1eef trong th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Minh Ng\u1ecdc, kh\u00f4ng ai vi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 ch\u1ecb. M\u00e0 h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng, ch\u00fang ta th\u1eed coi: Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Ho\u00e0ng, Nh\u00e3 Ca, T\u00fay H\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u1ec1u vi\u1ebft kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u0103n tr\u1ebb h\u01a1n, trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Thu Hu\u1ec7, Tr\u1ea7n Th\u00f9y Mai, Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc T\u01b0, vi\u1ebft c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c. \u0110i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Minh Ng\u1ecdc l\u00e0 g\u00ec? L\u00e0 \u1edf ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt v\u00e0 l\u1ed1i v\u0103n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb m\u00e0 l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n, r\u1ea5t mi\u1ec1n Nam, d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u, h\u01a1i b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n. Ch\u1ecb l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t stylist. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Minh Ng\u1ecdc l\u00e0 truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn. T\u00f4i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec7n d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb, K\u00fd s\u1ef1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 b\u1ecb ch\u1ed3ng b\u1ecf, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i ch\u00fa \u00fd nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn, vi\u1ebft d\u1ed3n d\u1eadp, t\u1eeb Tr\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 b\u1ed1c m\u1ed9, t\u1eeb Qu\u00e1n tr\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn Nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 ri\u00eang, t\u1eeb C\u1ea1n duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn Mai sau d\u00f9 c\u00f3 bao gi\u1edd, ng\u00f2i b\u00fat c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb thao thao b\u1ea5t tuy\u1ec7t, khi ng\u1eadm ng\u00f9i man m\u00e1c khi n\u00f3ng b\u1ecfng da di\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ea7y d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng, nh\u01b0 t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u00ecnh cu\u1ed1i.
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\nC\u00f3 \u0111\u00eam t\u00f4i m\u01a1 th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh b\u01a1i ra c\u00f9 lao. \u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1 s\u1eafc c\u1ea1nh m\u00e0u huy\u1ebft l\u1edfm ch\u1edfm h\u00e0o h\u1ebfn. Huy\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh t\u1ef1 bao gi\u1edd. Anh g\u1ee1 tay t\u00f4i nhoi l\u00ean b\u00e1m \u0111\u00e1. \u00d0\u00e1 s\u1eafc c\u00e0o x\u01b0\u1edbt m\u1ed9t b\u00ean ng\u1ef1c, v\u1eabn m\u1ea1nh b\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t con k\u00ecnh ng\u01b0, t\u00f4i thong dong b\u01a1i v\u00e0o b\u1edd. C\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng \u00f4ng H\u1ea1o g\u1ecdi sau l\u01b0ng. \u00d4ng ta v\u1eeba b\u01a1i v\u1eeba gi\u01a1 cao m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh rong m\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecbnh trao cho t\u00f4i. Nh\u01b0ng s\u00f3ng d\u1ea1t, ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ee5p b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhau. R\u1ed3i t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m ki\u1ebfng l\u1edbn. \u00c1o to\u1ea1c ra, tay c\u1ea7m b\u00f4ng b\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u0103ng v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ebft s\u01b0\u1edbt \u0111\u1eb9p qu\u00e1 khi\u1ebfn t\u00f4i c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ee9ng ng\u1eafm ho\u00e0i h\u1ee7y. M\u00e1u t\u01b0\u01a1m m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecf, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00fa tr\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh h\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ea7y gai m\u00e1u. R\u1ed3i t\u00f4i h\u00f4n t\u00f4i.<\/em> <\/p>\n

Tr\u0103ng Huy\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec7n vi\u1ebft s\u1edbm c\u1ee7a Minh Ng\u1ecdc. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 n\u1eefa, truy\u1ec7n thi\u1ebfu nhi. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n tr\u00ean, l\u1ed1i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n (tell) h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 (show). M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mu\u1ed1n nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u1edf ch\u1ecb s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng h\u01a1n n\u1eefa gi\u1eefa hai b\u00fat ph\u00e1p. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1eebng qu\u00ean truy\u1ec7n Minh Ng\u1ecdc c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd v\u00ec kinh nghi\u1ec7m s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb linh \u0111\u1ed9ng, g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 t\u1ea3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ecb gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c xung \u0111\u1ed9t, c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m x\u00fac b\u1eb1ng l\u1ed1i g\u1ee3i \u00fd, \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb, gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp. \u0110\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng; kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i khi n\u00e0o c\u0169ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng khi ch\u1ecb th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, v\u0103n Minh Ng\u1ecdc s\u00e1ng ng\u1eddi nh\u01b0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt h\u00f4m nay. H\u00e3y nghe ch\u1ecb n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef:<\/p>\n

\u201cM\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u1eady c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. \u00d0\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u cho m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c l\u00e0 c\u1eb7p v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, sau khi c\u00f3 v\u1edbi nhau tr\u0103m \u0111\u1ee9a con \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i chia tay nhau, ch\u1ed3ng \u0111em n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i con xu\u1ed1ng bi\u1ec3n, v\u1ee3 \u0111em n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i con l\u00ean n\u00fai.<\/p>\n

C\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t Ng\u00f4n Ng\u1eef Vi\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u nhau l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f9a v\u1edbi nhau khi c\u00f3 ai \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t, ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecfi k\u1ef9 xem Vi\u1ec7t n\u00e0o? Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc, Vi\u1ec7t Nam, hay Vi\u1ec7t Trung, Vi\u1ec7t Ki\u1ec1u hay Vi\u1ec7t C\u1ed9ng, Vi\u1ec7t gian?<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n k\u1ec3 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m n\u1eefa v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu di\u1ec5n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u theo nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch. Nh\u1eefng khi \u0111i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec5n l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng vai m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft, d\u1ef1ng hay di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3u n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp, gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u1ea7y ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 nh\u1eady c\u1ea3m. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh t\u00f4i x\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf con trong chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u sinh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u00d0\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t n\u0103m c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1edbi tr\u00edch \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u1ede nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng qu\u00ea, kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e8o ghe, \u0111\u1ed1t \u0111u\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ebfn coi, nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef kh\u00f3c v\u00ec th\u1ea5y cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y hy sinh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd trong \u0111\u00f3.
\n\u2013 M\u1ed9t nam kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 tr\u1ebb \u1edf M\u1ef9 xem tr\u00edch \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi ch\u00edn tr\u00edch \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c do m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh t\u00f4i di\u1ec5n th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1eebng xem Minh Ng\u1ecdc di\u1ec5n, v\u00ec anh nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y trong \u0111\u00f3 l\u1eddi t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam.
\n\u2013 Khi di\u1ec5n \u1edf m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u \u1edf Manila, nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebft m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 m\u00e9lodrame.
\n\u2013 M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t \u1edf M\u1ef9 th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb t\u00f4i \u0111\u1eebng di\u1ec5n cho sinh vi\u00ean M\u1ef9 xem v\u00ec v\u0103n ho\u00e1 M\u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1eb9 b\u1ecf con v\u00ec b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00fd do g\u00ec.
\n\u2013 M\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef Vi\u1ec7t \u1edf M\u1ef9 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u00f4n vinh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u1ec1 sau l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch h\u1ed9i ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n cho ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean n\u1ebfu c\u00f2n kho\u1ea3ng v\u00e0i ch\u1ee5c c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi tr\u00edch \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3. Ngay ch\u00ednh t\u00f4i, khi nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m, t\u00f4i c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn kh\u00e1c nhau th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1ch chi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/em>
\n (Nguy\u1ec5n th\u1ecb Minh Ng\u1ecdc, Da M\u00e0u, Ta t\u00ecm ti\u1ebfng ta: n\u00f3i c\u00f9ng ti\u1ebfng qua m\u1eabu t\u00ednh)<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1eadt tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda, c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c tranh \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u1ea3nh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ea7n m\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. S\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ea5y v\u1eeba l\u00e0m cho nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c. Minh Ng\u1ecdc g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Ch\u1ecb tin v\u00e0o c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. D\u00f9 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt n\u1eef \u0111i l\u1ea1c ra ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n, c\u00f3 bi k\u1ecbch, Minh Ng\u1ecdc v\u1eabn l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u00fang h\u01a1n, ch\u1ecb g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi Margaret Atwood, n\u1eef quy\u1ec1n m\u00e0 v\u1eabn truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, c\u0103n b\u1ea3n. T\u00f4i th\u00edch c\u00e1ch tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt, gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 t\u00ednh mi\u1ec1n Nam, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t tr\u00ean s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u. Nh\u1edd th\u1ebf, v\u0103n ch\u1ecb linh \u0111\u1ed9ng, d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ecdc, \u0111\u00f4i khi g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eeba l\u00e0 \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m. <\/p>\n

Gi\u1eefa tr\u01b0a, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1eabn \u0111i \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng qua c\u00e1c n\u1ebbo. Tr\u00ean kho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb ng\u00e3 ba ch\u00fa \u00cda t\u1edbi nh\u00e0 chi\u00eam tinh gia H\u1ed3ng Di\u1ec7n n\u01b0\u1ee3p n\u01b0\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i, con b\u00e9 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3ng Di\u1ec7n l\u00e1ch qua c\u00e1c ch\u1ed7 k\u1eb9t xe kh\u00e1 gi\u1ecfi b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch chui v\u00e0o c\u00e1c h\u1ebbm nh\u1ecf lu\u1ed3n xuy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn. B\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u kh\u00e2m ph\u1ee5c.
\n\u201cSao c\u01b0ng r\u00e0nh m\u1ea5y ng\u1ecf t\u1eaft n\u1ea7y hay qu\u00e1 v\u1eady?\u201d.
\n\u201cD\u1ea1, h\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00e1u c\u00f3 th\u1eb1ng b\u1ed3 chuy\u00ean gi\u1ef1t d\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3, d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n ch\u00e1u\u201d. <\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i trong v\u0103n Minh Ng\u1ecdc l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i x\u00fac c\u1ea3m (emotional dialogue). \u0110\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i x\u00fac c\u1ea3m kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 vi\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n v\u00e0i c\u00e2u l\u00e0 b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt, you are what you say. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn v\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i, nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i, m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i b\u1edfi ng\u00f4i th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, th\u1ee9 hai ho\u1eb7c th\u1ee9 ba, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i n\u00e0o c\u1ea3. M\u1ed9t truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u v\u0103n m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ch m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, m\u00e0 Jon Fosse kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u ng\u1eafn, nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m, nh\u01b0 Anthony Doerr, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. Minh Ng\u1ecdc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00f4m nay, ch\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng, ch\u1ecb vi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan s\u00e1t trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. \u0110\u00f4i khi ch\u1ecb c\u0169ng nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n, t\u1ef1 t\u00e1ch m\u00ecnh ra kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt m\u00e0 khen ng\u1ee3i, m\u00e0 m\u1ec9a mai, m\u00e0 ch\u00e2m bi\u1ebfm h\u1ecd, hay t\u1ef1 ch\u00e2m bi\u1ebfm m\u00ecnh. B\u00ecnh d\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh d\u1ec5 d\u00e3i. \u0110\u1ecdc \u0111o\u1ea1n sau \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng, ri \u00eang t\u00f4i th\u00ec th\u1ea5y th\u00fa v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

\u201cSao b\u00e0 \u1ea5y kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? \u00d4ng \u0111\u00f2i \u0111i Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u1eefa \u00e0?\u201d.
\n\u201cM\u1ed9t b\u1eefa \u00f4ng chui v\u00e0o h\u1ed1c c\u1eeda n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i b\u00e0 m\u1edbi sanh nghi nghe l\u00e9n. L\u1ecdt v\u00f4 tai b\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u201cL\u00e0m nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb v\u1eady, c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2y n\u00e8!\u201d.
\n\u201c\u00d0\u00e0n \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 sanh l\u00f2ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u1ea1i x\u1ea5u, kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, th\u00ec th\u00f4i cho \u0111i lu\u00f4n, ti\u1ebfc l\u00e0m g\u00ec!\u201d.
\n\u201cAi \u1edf ngo\u00e0i n\u00f3i c\u0169ng ngon l\u00e0nh h\u1ebft. Trong cu\u1ed9c r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft.\u201d <\/em><\/p>\n

Truy\u1ec7n h\u00f4m nay m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng cho m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i, m\u1ecdi th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m, tuy v\u1eady, c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 sau \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i: nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt, s\u1ef1 ao \u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, c\u00e1c xung \u0111\u1ed9t. Truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn c\u1ee7a Minh Ng\u1ecdc ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf ch\u1ecb gi\u1eef v\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u1ea5y. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 tr\u00e0o c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean k\u1ecbch n\u00f3i v\u00e0 c \u1ea3i l\u01b0\u01a1ng, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecb d\u00f9ng t\u1edbi tr\u00ean trang vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. <\/p>\n

\u2013 N\u0103m n\u00e0y em h\u1ecdc l\u1edbp m\u1ea5y? \u2013 L\u1edbp nh\u1ee9t.
\n\u2013 V\u00f4 S\u00e0ig\u00f2n chi v\u1eady? \u2013 Th\u0103m ba.
\n\u2013 Ba em l\u00e0m c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u1edf tr\u1ecfng? \u2013 \u00d0i l\u00e0m.
\n\u2013 L\u00e0m g\u00ec? \u2013 L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.
\n\u2013 Vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec? \u2013 Vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec ai bi\u1ebft?
\nNg\u00f3 b\u1ed9 t\u00f4i s\u1eafp n\u1ed5i qu\u1ea1o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e8m h\u1ecfi n\u1eefa, b\u01b0\u1edbc ra c\u1eeda xe, hu\u00fdt s\u00e1o nh\u1ecf m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng nghe hay ch\u00fat n\u00e0o h\u1ebft. Hai h\u00e0ng gh\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t t\u00f4i h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh di chuy\u1ec3n v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea1c l\u1ec9nh k\u1ec9nh l\u1ea3ng c\u1ea3ng. <\/em><\/p>\n

Nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Minh Ng\u1ecdc l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i. G\u00e1i m\u1edbi l\u1edbn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi phi\u00eau l\u01b0u, k\u1ebb cao sang, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng kh\u1ed1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4 l\u1ec7, k\u1ebb hy sinh. L\u00e0 s\u1ef1 huy\u1ec1n b\u00ed, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c. Kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c \u1ee7a ch\u1ecb. Truy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Minh Ng\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra cho M\u1ed9t Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn, ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft, k\u1ecbch d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u1ed1t truy\u1ec7n, m\u00e0 c\u1ed1t truy\u1ec7n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c xung \u0111\u1ed9t. Trong v\u0103n Minh Ng\u1ecdc, c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c xung \u0111\u1ed9t. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra cho m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt hay nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt m\u00e0 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng \u1ea5y. \u0110\u1ecdc Minh Ng\u1ecdc v\u00ec v\u1eady d\u1ec5 m\u00e0 kh\u00f3. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 khi thong th\u1ea3 khi d\u1ed3n d\u1eadp, khi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh, khi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn c\u00f3 t\u00ednh k\u1ecbch. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 c\u1ed1t truy\u1ec7n s\u1ebd t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y v\u0103n ch\u1ecb d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u, trong s\u00e1ng, c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y ch\u1ecb kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecdc h\u01a1n l\u00e0 h\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00ec s\u1ef1 t\u00f2 m\u00f2 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a chuy\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edfng, nh\u01b0 khi b\u1ea1n v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7u \u0103n, ng\u1ed3i ch\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta mang b\u1eefa \u0103n ra, s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y trong nhi\u1ec1u truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn c\u1ee7a Minh Ng\u1ecdc c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn quen thu\u1ed9c, c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 quen thu\u1ed9c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef c\u1ee7a duy\u00ean ph\u1eadn, m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Minh Ng\u1ecdc d\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ebd t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa h\u1ecd v\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3i di\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt, th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, l\u1ed1i nh\u00ecn, t\u00e2m l\u00fd. <\/p>\n

\u201cNg\u00e0y ti\u1ebfp ng\u00e0y, \u0111\u00eam ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00eam, ch\u1ecb N\u0103m v\u1eabn h\u00ec h\u1ee5i \u0111i l\u00e0m, ch\u1ecb S\u00e1u v\u1eabn l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd may, \u00fat M\u01b0\u1eddi duy\u00ean d\u00e1ng trong nh\u1eefng vai ch\u1ecdc gh\u1eb9o ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u00f4i v\u1eabn \u0111i d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n mong s\u1ebd c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi vui khi \u0111\u1ecdc. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng an ph\u1eadn m\u00ecnh trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi ri\u00eang \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng ki\u1ec7t duy\u00ean ph\u1ea7n.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef trong v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m ba m\u01b0\u01a1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ebfn nay, c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t s\u00e1u m\u1eabu nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt (feminine archetypes) sau \u0111\u00e2y: <\/p>\n

–\tNg\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef an ph\u1eadn, th\u1eddi phong ki\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ra th\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u.
\n–\tNg\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef t\u00e2n th\u1eddi, nh\u01b0 Mai trong N\u1eeda ch\u1eebng xu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng, Loan trong \u0110o\u1ea1n Tuy\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Nh\u1ea5t Linh, T\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c v\u0103n \u0111o\u00e0n.
\n–\tNg\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f9ng kh\u1ed5, nh\u01b0 trong T\u1eaft \u0110\u00e8n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00f4 T\u1ea5t T\u1ed1, Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o c\u1ee7a Nam Cao.
\n–\tNg\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef anh h\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 trong v\u0103n h\u1ecdc chi\u1ebfn tranh mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc.
\n–\tNg\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn gi\u1eef g\u00ecn c\u00e1c c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0 trong v\u0103n h\u1ecdc mi\u1ec1n Nam.
\n–\tNg\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i, ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, th\u00f4ng minh, n\u1eef quy\u1ec1n, m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, l\u1ea1c l\u1ed1i, c\u1ea7u an, lo \u00e2u.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Minh Ng\u1ecdc l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u1eabu hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i. T\u00ednh h\u1ee3p l\u00fd trong c\u1ed1t truy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 trong vi\u1ec7c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i th\u00fa v\u1ecb trong ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft hi\u1ec7n nay, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t t\u1eadn. Nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed9c tho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Minh Ng\u1ecdc b\u1ed5 sung cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u00fa v\u1ecb nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i, v\u00ec t\u00f4i t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 ba gi\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec7u: gi\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, gi\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi mi\u1ec1n Nam, gi\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t k\u1ecbch s\u0129. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ef1ng c\u1ed1t truy\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng Minh Ng\u1ecdc nu\u00f4i n\u1ea5ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh kh\u00e1 l\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ecb t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, trong c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 trong nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. C\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt trong ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 trong truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00e1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t trong t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i. Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, khi m\u01b0a khi n\u1eafng, khi y\u00eau khi gh\u00e9t, khi v\u1ecb k\u1ef7 khi v\u1ecb tha. Tuy v\u1eady, nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong, trong t\u1eebng truy\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Minh Ng\u1ecdc, c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u1ea5y l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, l\u1ec1 l\u1ed1i c\u01b0 x\u1eed c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c (consistent).<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt v\u0103n h\u1ecdc. T\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 b\u1eeba b\u00e3i trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, nay g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf r\u01a1i. Tuy v\u1eady, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft khi xem x\u00e9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Minh Ng\u1ecdc l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00f4i khi v\u1eabn l\u00e0m, hay r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm khi h\u1ecd l\u00e0m. T\u00f4i v\u1eeba n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c, nh\u01b0ng Minh Ng\u1ecdc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft s\u1edbm, tr\u00ean Tu\u1ed5i Ng\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Duy\u00ean Anh tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 1975, tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 l\u1edbn b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u0103n n\u1eef, n\u1ebfu t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea7m, v\u00ec v\u1eady \u1edf ch\u1ecb, ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n, hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c, \u0111\u00f4i khi si\u00eau th\u1ef1c, trong v\u0103n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb. T\u00f4i ngh\u0129, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a b\u00fat ph\u00e1p Minh Ng\u1ecdc n\u1eb1m \u1edf s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t trong v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng: ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a n\u1eef quy\u1ec1n, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a h\u1eadu hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a h\u1eadu thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba, \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u, c\u00e1c quy lu\u1eadt ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi mi\u1ec1n Nam. C\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Minh Ng\u1ecdc, trong nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, c\u0169ng kh\u00e1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng ri\u00eang r\u1ebd m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1i b\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u00ednh. C\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb c\u00f3 \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u r\u00e2y m\u01a1 r\u1ec5 m\u00e1 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ri\u00eang v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng k\u1ecbch ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi t\u1ef1 truy\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n ng\u00f4n ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed. Kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb h\u00f3a c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ph\u1ee5, bi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd th\u00e0nh ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n vi\u00ean cho \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n, nh\u01b0ng so v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft hi\u1ec7n nay, ch\u1ecb tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong nhi\u1ec1u truy\u1ec7n. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam. V\u1eady \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c truy\u1ec7n \u1ea5y kh\u00e1c nhau? \u0110\u1ecdc c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, t\u00f4i lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i. C\u00f3 ba s\u1ef1 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u: c\u1ed1t truy\u1ec7n, nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t h\u00f3a nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ri\u00eang l\u1ebb. T\u1eeb m\u1ed9t xung \u0111\u1ed9t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 b\u00ean trong, c\u00e1c b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1eb1ng sau, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ph\u00e2n t\u00e2m h\u1ecdc b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 c\u1ecf \u0111\u1ee9t r\u1ec3,
\nN\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed1n xu\u00f4i d\u00f2ng.
\nTh\u00e2n t\u00f4i tr\u00f4i n\u1ed5i
\nAi c\u00f3 r\u1ee7 r\u00ea,
\nS\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng phi\u00eau b\u1ed3ng<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Komachi khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t thi s\u0129 kh\u00e1c r\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1edbi. \u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho l\u00e0 Komachi g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi H\u1ed3 Xu\u00e2n H\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t: \u0111\u1eb9p, t\u00e0i, \u0111\u00e0o ba, h\u01b0 \u1ea3o d\u00f9 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1ch nhau h\u01a1n ch\u1ee5c th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ng\u1ed3i r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n t\u00f4i kia kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 Komachi d\u00f9 N\u1eef r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p, m\u1ed9t n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb9p b\u00ed \u1ea9n b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p th\u1eddi gian nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi tho\u1ea1i trong v\u1edf k\u1ecbch mang t\u00ean n\u00e0ng:<\/em> \u201cM\u1ed9t m\u1ef9 nh\u00e2n, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 t\u0103ng th\u00eam bao nhi\u00eau n\u0103m th\u00e1ng, v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ef9 nh\u00e2n\u201d. Ch\u00ednh n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb9p b\u00ed \u1ea9n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1n m\u1ed9ng \u1ea5y khi\u1ebfn t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m g\u1ee3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi N\u1eef v\u00ec c\u1ee9 ng\u1ea1i c\u01a1n m\u1ed9ng kia b\u1ecb tan ra nh\u01b0 s\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9 khi n\u1eafng l\u00ean. <\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1edb h\u1ed7n \u0111\u1ed9n g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ed3n \u00e0o, c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt nh\u00ed nh\u1ed1, nh\u01b0 khi b\u1ea1n b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ng\u00f5 h\u1ebbm \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac d\u00e2n ngh\u00e8o hay d\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111i qua m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t du kh\u00e1ch, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n quay l\u1ea1i n\u1eefa. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f3 su\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y, hay \u1edf l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y, th\u00ec kh\u00e1c. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u1edf l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 trong m\u1ed9t con h\u1ebbm nh\u1ecf \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, tr\u1eddi m\u01b0a n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y ng\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i, tr\u1eddi n\u1eafng b\u1ee5i tung m\u00f9, su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y ng\u1eedi m\u00f9i heo quay, m\u00f9i v\u1ecbt quay c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa, m\u00f9i h\u00e0nh t\u1ecfi, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t, m\u00f9i m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u, ti\u1ebfng tr\u1ebb con, ti\u1ebfng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ng\u1ed3i kh\u00f3c sau t\u1ea5m m\u00e0n c\u1eeda. N\u0103m \u1ea5y t\u00f4i hai m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ra \u0111i, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft l\u1eafng nghe c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u v\u00ec sao. Nh\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n l\u1ea1i, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh t\u1ef1 ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n. C\u00e1i v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng, c\u00e1i h\u1ed7n \u0111\u1ed9n kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u1ede gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn l\u1ea1 l\u00f9ng, nh\u1eefng c\u01b0 x\u1eed b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd, Minh Ng\u1ecdc nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch, v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ecb t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. <\/p>\n

M\u1eb9 n\u00f3i:
\n\u201cSao anh kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd, cao qu\u00fd c\u1ee7a n\u00f3\u201d.
\nBa n\u00f3i:
\n\u201cCao qu\u00fd g\u00ec n\u1ed5i v\u1edbi c\u00e1i ki\u1ec3u qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady! C\u1ea3 anh, c\u1ea3 em, c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111ang b\u1ecb b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 c\u00f4ng, r\u1ed7i ngh\u1ec1 v\u00e0 ngu d\u1ed1t\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n, t\u00f4i ngh\u0129. Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a Minh Ng\u1ecdc tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng, nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 c\u00e1i x\u1ea5u, c\u00e1i l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh, c\u00e1i \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 c\u00e1i sai, c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, s\u1ef1 cao c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng. Ch\u1ecb l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, h\u00e0o ph\u00f3ng, d\u1ec5 t\u00ednh, \u0111a t\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng nghi\u00eam m\u1eadt, v\u00e0 ch\u1ecb th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ch\u00fang trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt n\u1eef c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00f4i khi t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1i ri\u00eang l\u1ebb v\u00e0 c\u00e1i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng \u1edf c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u0103n. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i khi n\u00e0o nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. S\u1ef1 xung \u0111\u1ed9t gi\u1eefa t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i, gi\u1eefa ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, c\u00e1i ta v\u00e0 c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p trong truy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Minh Ng\u1ecdc. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea1y h\u1ecd c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh x\u1eed trong \u0111\u1eddi, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng b\u00ed m\u1eadt v\u1ec1 h\u1ecd v\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u1ea5y d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.
\n
\n\u201cCh\u00e1u l\u00e0 Ch\u00e2u, \u0111ang th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

V\u1eady theo b\u1ea1n, Ch\u00e2u l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?
\nKhi\u00eam t\u1ed1n hay t\u1ef1 ki\u00eau? K\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o hay th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c?<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i bao gi\u1edd c\u00e1i t\u1ed1t c\u0169ng chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i bao gi\u1edd t\u1ef1 do c\u0169ng chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i bao gi\u1edd cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea7m than c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y hy v\u1ecdng. C\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc h\u00f4m nay th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c truy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Minh Ng\u1ecdc, t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 th\u00fa v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, s\u1ebd kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi ti\u00ean l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh ban \u0111\u1ea7u. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi truy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb l\u00e0 v\u00ec h\u1ecd t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u00fd ngh\u0129a cho ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh. Tuy v\u1eady, t\u00f4i v\u1eeba n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u00fd ngh\u0129a: s\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch v\u0103n b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u1eadn, v\u00ec ch\u00fang ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef phi v\u0103n c\u1ea3nh, nh\u01b0 trong quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Chomsky. Truy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Minh Ng\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft \u00e9o le, ki\u1ec3u c\u00e1c v\u1edf c\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u01a1ng hay k\u1ecbch c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n, \u0111\u00f4i khi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb, l\u1eddi t\u00e2m s\u1ef1, \u0111\u1ed9c tho\u1ea1i, m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau dai d\u1eb3ng nh\u01b0 n\u1ed7i \u00e1m \u1ea3nh. L\u1ed1i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i cho ph\u00e9p nh\u00e0 v\u0103n ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang h\u01a1n ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb l\u00e0m cho m\u1edd nh\u00f2a, k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n g\u00ec c\u1ea3, c\u00e1i k\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i Ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft m\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft h\u1eadu hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Tuy v\u1eady nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 v\u0103n th\u1eddi danh v\u1eabn trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch d\u1ef1ng c\u1ed1t truy\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 \u0111u\u00f4i, c\u00f3 cao \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 xung \u0111\u1ed9t ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u. Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Minh Ng\u1ecdc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, trong nhi\u1ec1u truy\u1ec7n. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n, c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u00ednh di\u1ec7n t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u mong mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0 h\u1ecd s\u1ebd chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng hay s\u1ebd th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. Minh Ng\u1ecdc c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i d\u1ef1ng truy\u1ec7n h\u01a1i kh\u00e1c, \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 hai s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c nhau, \u1edf l\u1ea1i hay b\u1ecf \u0111i, t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i hay can d\u1ef1. C\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y l\u1ed1i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb c\u00e0ng ph\u00f3ng kho\u00e1ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 trong nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec7n m\u1edbi vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, m\u00f4 th\u1ee9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t \u1ea5y c\u0169ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111i, bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m r\u00f5 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. Khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng coi nh\u1eb9 c\u1ed1t truy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt, t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a truy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i creative non- fiction, b\u00fat k\u00fd, t\u00f9y b\u00fat, t\u1ea1p b\u00fat, t\u1ea3n v\u0103n. \u0110\u00fang l\u00e0 truy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua xung \u0111\u1ed9t. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xung \u0111\u1ed9t gi\u1eefa hai nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c gi\u1eefa hai l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c gi\u1eefa hai t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng. Minh Ng\u1ecdc \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y. Vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c xung \u0111\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng v\u00e0 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y. C\u1ea3m x\u00fac kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1m tay v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang \u1edf gi\u1eefa t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u1ea5y, l\u00e0m n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec7n. Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec7n Minh Ng\u1ecdc l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac (emotion). Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, v\u1eabn l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n ra. C\u1ea3m x\u00fac \u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt trong truy\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc. Tuy nhi\u00ean m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 v\u0103n gi\u1ecfi s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho b\u1ea1n tin r\u1eb1ng: gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 nam, trong khi ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eddi b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 n\u1eef, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m x\u00fac ra sao; gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 n\u1eef, trong khi ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eddi b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 nam, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Minh Ng\u1ecdc l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb v\u00e0o gia t\u00e0i v\u0103n h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i tin m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Minh Ng\u1ecdc s\u1ebd \u1edf l\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta. Ch\u00fang k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch, c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn do t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch \u1ea5y quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn do tr\u1eddi xui khi\u1ebfn m\u00e0 ch\u1ecb g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 duy\u00ean ph\u1eadn, c\u00e1c xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u00e0 hy v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00f4m nay.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i h\u1eb9n Ph. cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n t\u1edbi s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n kia. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 t\u00f4i b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd l\u00e0m g\u00ec? M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 y\u00eau v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng, ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 y\u00eau trong t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. B\u1ed7ng d\u01b0ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 \u0111\u1eb9p, ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n ra, tr\u1ec5 g\u1ea7n c\u1ea3 n\u1eeda th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. Th\u1eadt ra chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ed5 t\u00edch th\u00ec c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 con s\u1ed1 qu\u00e1 nh\u1ecf, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea1y th\u00f4i. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00f3i quen s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. H\u01a1n n\u1eeda \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 quen s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u00f4i kh\u00e1c. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u00f4i th\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4i y\u00eau.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i r\u1eddi New York. \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 chuy\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i r\u1eddi xa Ph., ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 t\u00ecm m\u00e3i m\u1edbi g\u1eb7p, d\u00f9 r\u1eb1ng trong t\u01b0 th\u1ebf kh\u00e1 tr\u00e1i ngang, t\u00f4i chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u1eb7ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho b\u1ea1n h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh d\u1ee9t m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n h\u1ed3n, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n gian. T\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed5i ngh\u1ec1, \u0111\u1ed5i n\u01a1i s\u1ed1ng. Qu\u00ea nh\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1. Qu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u00f4i tr\u00f4i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 ba.<\/em><\/p>\n

Nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean tr\u00ean trang gi\u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi bu\u1ed3n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi vui, k\u1ebb kh\u00f3c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb ch\u1ed3ng b\u1ecf, k\u1ebb l\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ch\u1ed3ng, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1eadt, hay ch\u00fang ta hy v\u1ecdng l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1eadt, v\u00e0 b\u00ean trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u1ea5y c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u00e1i tim thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft, can \u0111\u1ea3m, ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u00e8m kh\u00e1t y\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt l\u1ee1 l\u00e0ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y c\u0169ng g\u1ee3i \u00fd v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang ta. Khi t\u00f4i vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng n\u00e0y, Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Minh Ng\u1ecdc v\u1eabn \u0111ang vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 ch\u1ecb s\u1ebd c\u00f2n thay \u0111\u1ed5i, h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc. Khi ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i th\u1ebf, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi ch\u00fac t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng coi nh\u1eb9 c\u1ed1t truy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt, t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a truy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i creative non- fiction, b\u00fat k\u00fd, t\u00f9y b\u00fat, t\u1ea1p b\u00fat, t\u1ea3n v\u0103n. \u0110\u00fang l\u00e0 truy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua xung \u0111\u1ed9t. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xung \u0111\u1ed9t gi\u1eefa hai nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c gi\u1eefa hai l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c gi\u1eefa hai t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":816,"featured_media":100895,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"h5ap_radio_sources":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[25,22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-100894","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nhan-dinh","category-sang-tac"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/100894","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/816"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=100894"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/100894\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":100898,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/100894\/revisions\/100898"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/100895"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=100894"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=100894"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=100894"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}